\(a)\;sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

Vì \(sin\frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\) nên \(sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi }{3} = sin\frac{\pi }{3}\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \) hoặc \(x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \)\(,k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sin(x + {30^o}) = sin(x + {60^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + {30^o} = x + {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x + {30^o} = {180^o} - x - {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

Chọn C

Ta có: nên (1) và (2) có nghiệm.

Cách 1:

Xét: nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 2:

Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình: sin x + cos x = 2 là:

(vô lý) nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 3:

Vì 

nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

mai đăng lại bài này nhé t làm cho h đi ngủ

a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

- Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=a\\\sin x+3=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PTTT:a^2-ab+b-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-b\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại vào phương trình ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sin x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\dfrac{1-\cos x}{2}-\sin x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\cos x+2\sin x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thấy : \(-\sqrt{5}\le2\sin x+\cos x\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sin x+\cos x=-3\left(L\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k4\pi\\x=-\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(K\in Z\right)\)

Vậy ....