- Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=a\\\sin x+3=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTTT:a^2-ab+b-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại vào phương trình ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sin x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\dfrac{1-\cos x}{2}-\sin x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\cos x+2\sin x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thấy : \(-\sqrt{5}\le2\sin x+\cos x\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sin x+\cos x=-3\left(L\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k4\pi\\x=-\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(K\in Z\right)\)
Vậy ....
