a, \(\left|sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(tan^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)