VMO 2007 bạn nhé

1)\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3-xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=>1=3-xy và 3x=6

=>x=2; thay vào ta có: 3-2y=1

=>2y=2

=>y=1

a) \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=6\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Bạn kẻ bảng ra rồi làm tiếp nhé, các phần còn lại làm tương tự, máy tính lag quá nên không làm cho bạn hết được
 

Xét: \(x^4+y^4-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)(*)

Tương tự với (*) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^4+z^4\ge yz\left(y^2+z^2\right)\\z^4+x^4\ge zx\left(z^2+x^2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{x^4+y^4+z}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z.xyz}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{xy\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Ta có:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) và \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{x^4+y^4+z}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

từ đề bài ta có bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương: 

\(3+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

ta có \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z+y}{4x}+\dfrac{x+z}{4y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4z}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x-1\\b=y-1\\c=z-1\end{cases}}\)\(-1\le a,b,c\le1\) và \(a+b+c=0\)

\(T=(a+1)^4+(b+1)^4+(c+1)^4-12abc\)

\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+4(a^3+b^3+c^3)+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)+4(a+b+c)+3-12abc\)

Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=0\). Do đó:

\(T=a^4+b^4+c^4+6(a^2+b^2+c^2)+3\ge3\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=1;b=-1;c=0\)

và các hoán vị nhé dấu = ấy

\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a+b\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^4}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{a}\right]^2\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+2\right)^2}{a+b}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{8\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]^2=32\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\frac{y}{y+1}=1-\frac{y}{y+1}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+4}=1-\frac{4}{z+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\)

\(\le\left[3-\left(\frac{4}{x+y+2}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\right]\le\left(3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}\right)=3-\frac{16}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)

Dấu "="⇔ \(x=y\)