Đáp án A

\(-1\le sin\left(x^2\right)\le1\Rightarrow\)\(0\le\sqrt{1-sin\left(x^2\right)}\le\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(x^2\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi}\) (\(k\in N\))

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}-1\) khi \(sin\left(x^2\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi}\) (\(k\in Z^+\))

a: \(0< =cos^23x< =1\)

=>\(9< =cos^23x+9< =10\)

=>9<=y<=10

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(cos^23x=0\)

=>\(cos3x=0\)

=>3x=pi/2+kpi

=>x=pi/6+kpi/3

\(y_{max}=10\) khi \(cos^23x=0\)

=>\(sin^23x=0\)

=>3x=kpi

=>x=kpi/3

b: \(0< =sin^2x< =1\)

=>\(-3< =y< =-2\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)

=>x=kpi

\(y_{max}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>x=pi/2+kpi

c: \(0< =sin^25x< =1\)

=>12<=y<=13

y min=12 khi sin²5x=0

=>sin 5x=0

=>5x=kpi

=>x=kpi/5

y max=13 khi sin²5x=0

=>cos²5x=0

=>cos5x=0

=>5x=pi/2+kpi

=>x=pi/10+kpi/5

a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)

\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

​\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)​\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)​​

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)

b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\in\left[\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(sin^24x=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=1-8sin^22x.cos^22x+2sin^42x\)

\(=1-2sin^24x+2sin^42x\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=1-2t+2t^2\)

\(y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}=1\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\)

Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Câu 1:

$y=-2x^2+4x+3=5-2(x^2-2x+1)=5-2(x-1)^2$

Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên $y=5-2(x-1)^2\leq 5$

Vậy $y_{\max}=5$ khi $x=1$
Hàm số không có min.

Câu 2:

Hàm số $y$ có $a=-3<0; b=2, c=1$ nên đths có trục đối xứng $x=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{1}{3}$

Lập BTT ta thấy hàm số đồng biến trên $(-\infty; \frac{1}{3})$ và nghịch biến trên $(\frac{1}{3}; +\infty)$

Với $x\in (1;3)$ thì hàm luôn nghịch biến

$\Rightarrow f(3)< y< f(1)$ với mọi $x\in (1;3)$

$\Rightarrow$ hàm không có min, max. 

Câu 3:

$y=x^2-4x-5$ có $a=1>0, b=-4; c=-5$ có trục đối xứng $x=\frac{-b}{2a}=2$

Do $a>0$ nên hàm nghịch biến trên $(-\infty;2)$ và đồng biến trên $(2;+\infty)$

Với $x\in (-1;4)$ vẽ BTT ta thu được $y_{\min}=f(2)=-9$