\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O|\)

           1           2            1            1

          0,1        0,2

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{100}=7,3\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Câu `3:`

`n_[Mg]=[2,4]/24=0,1(mol)`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,1`      `0,2`               `0,1`      `0,1`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100=3,65%`

`b)m_[MgCl_2]=0,1.95=9,5(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Câu `4:`

`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,05`  `0,1`            `0,05`    `0,05`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,1.36,5]/200 .100=1,825%`

`b)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`    `0,4`                                                      `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,4]/[0,2]=2(M)`

`c)`

`A + 2HCl -> ACl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                                                `(mol)`

`=>M_A=[4,8]/[0,2]=24(g//mol)`

     `->A` là `Mg`

Bài 7:

Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.40\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{40}{98}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{20}{49}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{20}{49}-0,2=\dfrac{51}{245}\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16,2 + 100 = 116,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.161}{116,2}.100\%\approx27,71\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{245}.98}{116,2}.100\%\approx17,56\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 8:

Gọi oxit cần tìm là AO.

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=10.21,9\%=2,19\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{36,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(AO+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{AO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{AO}=\dfrac{2,4}{0,03}=80\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A+16=80\Rightarrow M_A=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ A là Cu.

Vậy: Đó là oxit của đồng.

a)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,9.36,5}{3,65\%} = 900(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư}= 8,1 + 900 - 0,45.2 = 907,2(gam)$

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{907,2}.100\% = 5,65\%$

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2____0,4_____0,2___0,2 (mol)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Zn + m _{dd HCl} - m_H2 = 13 + 100 - 0,2.2 = 112,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{112,6}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

c, Ta có: m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PTHH:   Zn  +  2HCl  ➝  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

    (mol)       1           2              1          1

    (mol)      0.2

b, n_Zn=13 :65 =0.2 (mol)

Theo PTHH: n_ZnCl2=(0.2x1):1=0.2(mol)

→m_ZnCl2=0.2x(65+2x35.5)=27.2(g)

⇒C%_ZnCl2=27.2:100x100=27.2(%)

c,Theo PTHH: n_HCl =(0.2 x 2) :1=0.4(mol)

➝m_HCl=0.4x(1+35.5)=14.6(g)

⇒C%_HCl=14.6:100x100%=14.6(%)