Tìm x thuộc Z, biết:
a) − 2 5 + 1 6 + − 1 5 ≤ x < − 3 4 + 9 7 + − 1 4 + 5 7
b) 5 17 + − 4 9 + 12 17 < x ≤ − 3 7 + 7 15 + 4 − 7 + 8 15 + 9 3
a)
\(x+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)+...+\left(x+98\right)=0\)
\(x+x+2+x+4+...+x+98=0\)
\(50x+\left(98+2\right).\left[\left(98-2\right):2+1\right]:2=0\)
\(50x+100.49:2=0\)
\(50x+49.50=0\)
\(50x=0-49.50\)
\(50x=-2450\)
\(x=-2450:50\)
\(x=-49\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)+...+\left(x+11\right)+\left(x+12\right)=99\)
\(x+x+x+...+x-5-4-3-...+11+12=99\)
\(18x+6+7\text{+ 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 99}\)
\(18x+63=99\)
\(18x=99-63\)
\(18x=36\)
\(x=36:18\)
\(x=2\)
a) x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + ... + (x + 98) = 0
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + ... + x + 98 = 0
50x + (98 + 2).[(98 - 2) : 2 + 1]:2 = 0
50x + 100 .49 : 2 = 0
50x + 49.50 = 0
50x = 0 - 49.50
50x = -2450
x = -2450 : 50
x = -49
b) (x - 5) + (x - 4) + (x - 3) + ... + (x + 11) + (x + 12) = 99
x + x + x + ... + x - 5 - 4 - 3 - ... + 11 + 12 = 99
18x + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 99
18x + 63 = 99
18x = 99 - 63
18x = 36
x = 36 : 18
x = 2
Tìm x biết:a) 10/x = -15/9; b) x/9 = -11/5 : 0,6; c) -7/8 - 2x = -3/4; d) (x-1/2):1/3+5/7=9và5/7; e)1/15.x+4/5.x=5và1/5; f) -1/3<x/6<1/2(x thuộc Z); h) 3/5+2/5:x=-1/4;i) 4 và 3/4x - 3 và 1/2=5/4; k)9/4.(1/3x-1/2)=4và1/2
tìm x thuộc Z biết:a,-29-9.(2x-1)^2=-110 b,-2.(-x-5)+28=20-3.(+4)
-29-9(2x-1)\(^2\)= -110
(=) 9(2x-1)2 = (-29) +110
(=) 9(2x-1)2 = 81
(=) (2x-1)2 =81: 9
(=) (2x-1)2 =9
(=) (2x-1)2 = 32 =(-3)2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy : ........
a,\(-29-9\left(2x-1\right)^2=-110\)
\(=>-29+110=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>81=9.\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b,\(-2.\left(-x-5\right)+28=20-3.4\)
\(=>2x+10+28=20-12=8\)
\(=>2x=8-28-10=-30\)
\(=>x=\frac{-30}{2}=-15\)
Tìm x, y ∈ Z biết:
a, (x - 3)(y + 5) = 11
b, (2x + 1)(6 - y) = 12
Lời giải:
a. Vì $x,y$ thuộc $Z$ nên $x-3, y+5\in\mathbb{Z}$. Tích của chúng $=11$ nên ta có bảng sau:
x-3 | 1 | 11 | -1 | -11 |
y+5 | 11 | 1 | -11 | -1 |
x | 4 | 14 | 2 | -8 |
y | 6 | -4 | -16 | -6 |
b. Vì $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$ nên $2x+1, 6-y\in\mathbb{Z}$.
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x+1$ là số nguyên lẻ nên ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
6-y | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1 | -2 |
y | -6 | 18 | 2 | 10 |
Tìm x, y, z, t ∈ Z biết:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\) b, \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) d, \(\dfrac{x+1}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
e, \(\dfrac{-12}{6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{Z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
h, \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{Z^3}{-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Tìm x∈Z, biết:
a)x.(x-6)=0
b)(-7-x).(-x+5)=0
c)(x+3).(x-7)=0
d)(x-3).(x2+12)=0
e)(x+1).(2-x) ≥0
f)(x-3).(x-5) ≤0
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x,y thuộc Z biết:
a) 12/16=-x/4=21/y=Z/-80
b)5/12=x/-72
c)x+3/15=-1/3
d)3+x/7+y=3/7 và x+y=20
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
b: 5/12=x/-72
=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30
c: =>x+3=-5
=>x=-8
Bài 4: tìm x,y ϵ Z, biết:
a) (x - 3) (2y - 6) = 5
b) (2x + 1) (y + 2)= 10
c) xy - 5x + 2y = 7
d) xy - 3x - 4y = 5
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a. \(x=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}và2x-3x-4z=24\)
\(b.6x=10y=15z\) và \(x+y-z=90\)
\(c.\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}và5z-3x-4y=50\)
\(d.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}vàx-y+100=z\)
a: 2x-3y-4z=24
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7
b: 6x=10y=15z
=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k
=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k
x+y-z=90
=>10k+6k-4k=90
=>12k=90
=>k=7,5
=>x=75; y=45; z=30
d: x/4=y/3
=>x/20=y/15
y/5=z/3
=>y/15=z/9
=>x/20=y/15=z/9
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
=>x=500; y=375; z=225
Bài 2: Tìm x,y,z biết:
a)\(\left(x-1\right)\)\(:\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
c) \(\left|4x+2\right|=\left|6+2x\right|\)
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B