Lời giải:

a.

$ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)$

$=ab(a-b)-bc[(a-b)+(c-a)]+ca(c-a)$

$=ab(a-b)-bc(a-b)-bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)$

$=(a-b)(ab-bc)-(c-a)(bc-ca)=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(c-a)(b-a)$

$=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(a-c)(a-b)=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)$

b.

$x^2-3xy-10y^2=(x^2+2xy)-(5xy+10y^2)$

$=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-5y)$

c.

$3x(x-2)-x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)$

\(a,ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc-b^2-ca\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(b,x^2-3xy-10y^2\\ =x^2+2xy-5xy-10y^2\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)-5y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(c,3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-3xy-10y^2\)

\(=x^2-5xy+2xy-10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-5y\right)+2y\left(x-5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(4a^2-6b=2\left(2a^2-3b\right)\)

b: \(m^3n-2m^2n^2-mn\)

\(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(4a^2-6b=2\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

b) \(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=4\left(u-2\right)^2+v\left(u-2\right)=\left(u-2\right)\left(4u-8+v\right)\)

b) \(=a\left(a-b\right)^3-b\left(a-b\right)^2-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)^2-b\left(a-b\right)-b^2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab+b^2-b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab\right)\)

a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+2b\right)\left(a+b+a-2b\right)\)

\(=3b\left(2a-b\right)\)

`a, 4x^2-1 = (2x+1)(2x-1)`

`b, (x+2)^2-9 = (x+2-3)(x+2+3) = (x-1)(x+5)`

`c, (a+b)^2-(a-2b)^2 = (a+b+a-2b)(a+b-a+2b) = (2a-b)(3b)`

\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)

a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)

`a, a^3 - a^2b + a - b`

`= a^2(a-b) + (a-b)`

`= (a^2+1)(a-b)`

`b, x^2 - y^2 + 2y - 1`

`= x^2 - (y-1)^2`

`= (x-y+1)(x+y-1)`

a)=(x-√3)(x+√3)

b)=b√a(√a+1)+(√a+1)

=(√a+1)(b√a+1)

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`