Lời giải:
a.
$ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)$
$=ab(a-b)-bc[(a-b)+(c-a)]+ca(c-a)$
$=ab(a-b)-bc(a-b)-bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)$
$=(a-b)(ab-bc)-(c-a)(bc-ca)=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(c-a)(b-a)$
$=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(a-c)(a-b)=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)$
b.
$x^2-3xy-10y^2=(x^2+2xy)-(5xy+10y^2)$
$=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-5y)$
c.
$3x(x-2)-x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)$
\(a,ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc-b^2-ca\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(b,x^2-3xy-10y^2\\ =x^2+2xy-5xy-10y^2\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)-5y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(c,3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-3xy-10y^2\)
\(=x^2-5xy+2xy-10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-5y\right)+2y\left(x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) 2x2(x +1) + 4x(x +1); d) 2 x(y - 1) - 2
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