a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3:3}{15:3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{9:3}{27:3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) \(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{4}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}-\dfrac{4:2}{8:2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{64}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\times2}{16\times2}-\dfrac{10:2}{64:2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{32}-\dfrac{5}{32}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{32}\)

2:

a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)

b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)

c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)

d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)

e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)

f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)

Bài 1:

a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)

\(=13+105-18+8\)

=21+87

=108

b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)

\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)

\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)

c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)

\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)

=360-140

=220

d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)

\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)

=18+9

=27

e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)

\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)

\(=231-14400=-14169\)

f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)

\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)

=96-70

=26

a, -49

b, 25

c, 40

d, -88

a) (-10)-21-18=-(10+21+18)=-49

b) 24-(-16)+(-15)=24+16-15=40-15=25

c) 49-[15+(-6)]=49-9=40

d) (-44)-[(-14)-30]=-44-(-44)=0

a, -49

b, 25

c, 40

d, -88

a) \(27^{64}:81^{20}=3^{192}:3^{80}=3^{112}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{20}:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{60}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{36}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{24}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) 2 giờ 27 phút + 3 giờ 18 phút =   5 giờ 45 phút

b) 5 ngày 15 giờ + 4 ngày 12 giờ = 9 ngày 27 giờ

c) 15 phút 36 giây +11 phút 24 giây = 26 phút 50 giây

\(a,\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{5}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(b,\dfrac{18}{21}-\dfrac{12}{27}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{26}{63}\)

a) \(\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{5}{25}=\dfrac{8:8}{24:8}-\dfrac{5:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

b) \(\dfrac{18}{21}-\dfrac{12}{27}=\dfrac{18:3}{21:3}-\dfrac{12:3}{27:3}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{54}{63}-\dfrac{28}{63}=\dfrac{26}{63}\)

14)

\(\left(27.45+27.55\right):\left(2+4+6+...+18\right)\)

\(=\left[27\left(45+55\right)\right]:\left[\frac{\left(18+2\right)9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(27.100\right):90\)

\(=2700:90\)

\(=30\)

15)

\(\left(26.180-26.12\right):\left(32-18+....+8-4\right)\) 

\(=26\left(180-12\right):\left(14+4+4+4+4+4+4+4\right)\)

\(=26.168:42\)

\(=84\)

a) 600000

c) -40

e) 1922

b) -35

d) 350

4/16 = 5/..20.

9/18 = 15/...30

.12../8 = 27/18

4/16 = 5/20

9/18 = 15/30

12/8 = 27/18

a: \(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)