a) \(x+1^3=2^5-\left(-1^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=33\)

=> x = 32

b) \(3^7-x=1^4-\left(-3^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2187-x=1+243=244\)

=> x = 1943

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=32+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=32\)

Vậy x = 32

b) \(\Leftrightarrow2187-x=1+243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2187-x=244\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1943\)

Vậy x = 1943

a) \(x+1^3=2^5-\left(-1^3\right)\) 

      \(x+1=32-\left(-1\right)\) 

      \(x+1=33\) 

            \(x=33-1\) 

            \(x=32\) 

b) \(3^7-x=1^4-\left(-3^5\right)\) 

\(2187-x=1-\left(-243\right)\) 

\(2187-x=244\) 

            \(x=2187-244\) 

            \(x=1943\)

a)  (x - 3)² - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.

<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0

<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8

b) (2x - 1)² - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.

<=> 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x^2 + 12 - 25 = 0

<=> x² - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x+2)(x-6) = 0

<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 6

d)  x² - 4x + 5 = 0.

<=> (x - 2)² = -1 (vô lý)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(a,\Rightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow3:\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=18\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=18\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{37}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

=>2x=-3/2

hay x=-3/4

b: 2x+3=5

=>2x=2

hay x=1

c: =>3(x-2)=4(5+x)

=>4x+20=3x-6

=>x=-26

a) => (7/2 + 2x) . 8/3 = 16/3
=> 7/2 + 2x = 16/3 : 8/3
=> 7/2 + 2x = 2
=> 2x = 2 - 7/2
=> 2x = -1.5
=> x = -1.5 : 2
=> x = -0.1

a)-12.(8)

b) -0.6

a) \(-0,6x-\dfrac{7}{3}=5,4\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{5}x=5,4+\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{116}{9}\).

b) \(2,8:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-3x\right)=1\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-3x=2,8:\dfrac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow-3x=2-\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}:\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\).

`#3107.101107`

a)

`-2/3(x + 1) = 1/6 - x`

`=> -2/3x - 2/3 = 1/6 - x`

`=> -2/3x + x = 1/6 + 2/3`

`=> 1/3x = 5/6`

`=> x = 5/6 \div 1/3`

`=> x =5/2`

Vậy, `x = 5/2`

b)

`3(x + 1/3) - 1/2(x + 2) = 5/2x - 1`

`=> 3x + 1 - 1/2x - 1 = 5/2x - 1`

`=> 3x - 1/2x - 5/2x = -1`

`=> 0x = -1` (vô lý)

Vậy, `x` không có giá trị thỏa mãn.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}-x\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\)

=>0=-1(vô lý)

\(a,5,2x+7\dfrac{2}{5}=6\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x+\dfrac{37}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x=-\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ b,2,4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TczQYf7-Gqk

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)