a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=1/2.2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

=1/2(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)

=1/2[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]

vì (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0
nên 1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]>=0
hay a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc >=0<=> a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc

Bài 1:

Biến đổi tương đương thôi:

\((ac+bd)^2+(ad-bc)^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2=(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)\)

Ta có đpcm

Bài 2: Áp dụng kết quả bài 1:

\((a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2)=(ac+bd)^2+(ad-bc)^2\geq (ac+bd)^2\) do \((ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)

hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)

Giả sử \(c\le1\).

Khi đó: \(ab+bc+ca-abc=ab\left(1-c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge abc\left(1\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra chẳng hạn với \(a=2,b=c=0\).

Theo giả thiết:

\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge2ab+c^2+abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c+2\right)\le4-c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le2-c\)

Trong ba số \(\left(a-1\right),\left(b-1\right),\left(c-1\right)\) luôn có hai số cùng dấu.

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Rightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge a+b-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge ca+bc-c\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+2\ge ca+bc+2-c\ge ab+bc+ca\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\) Bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.

a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)

\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

dduungg

hok

tốt 

nha

a) Ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$=a^2{c}^2+2acbd+b^2{d}^2+a^2{d}^2-2adbc+b^2{c}^2$

$=\left(a^2{c}^2+b^2{c}^2\right)+\left(a^2{d}^2+b^2{d}^2\right)$$=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)$$=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

b) Ta có $0\le {\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$\iff {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$

Mà theo câu a, ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

Nên ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le \left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

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