Giải các phương trình sau: 5( x - 3 ) - 4 = 2( x - 1 ) + 7
1) Giải các phương trình sau : a) x-3/x=2-x-3/x+3 b) 3x^2-2x-16=0 2) Giải bất phương trình sau: 4x-3/4>3x-5/3-2x-7/12
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
3.15 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( x - 6 ) ( 2x - 5 ) ( 3x + 9 ) = 0
b) 2x( x - 3 ) + 5( x - 3 ) = 0
c) ( x^2 - 4 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - 2x ) =0
3.16 tìm m để phương trình sau có nghiệm :
x=-7 ( 2m - 5 )x - 2m^2 + 8
3.17 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( 2x - 1 )^2 - ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình sau:
4(2x + 7)2 - 9(x + 3)2 = 0
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) = 10
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)
=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0
=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0
=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
{ (x - 5)(y - 2) = (x + 2)(y - 1)
{ (x - 4)(y + 7) = (x - 3)(y + 4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7y=12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+21y=36\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22y=20\\x+7y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.giải các phương trình sau:
a, 3(2x+1)/4 - 5x+3/6 = 2x-1/3 - 3-x/4
b, 19/4 - 2(3x-5)/5 = 3-2x/10 - 3x-1/4
c, x-2*3/2+3 + x-3*5/3+5 + x-5*2/5+2 = 10
d, x-3/5*7 + x-5/3*7 + x-7/3*5 = 2(1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7)
2. giải các phương trình:
a, x-1/9 + x-2/8 = x-3/7 + x-4/6
b, (1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + ... + 1/9*10) (x-1) + 1/10x = x- 9/10
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)
\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)
\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)
Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 7x - 35 = 0 b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
c) x - 6 = 8 - x d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
Bài 2. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 5x - 8 = 4x - 5 b) 4 - (x - 5) = 5(x - 3x)
c) 32 - 4(0,5y - 5) = 3y + 2 d) 2,5(y - 1) = 2,5y
Bài 3. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4x-7}{12}- x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
Bài 4. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)
Bài 5. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 6(x - 7) = 5(x + 2) + x b) 5x - 8 = 2(x - 4) + 3
a) 7x - 35 = 0
<=> 7x = 0 + 35
<=> 7x = 35
<=> x = 5
b) 4x - x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x - 18 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 18
<=> 3x = 18
<=> x = 5
c) x - 6 = 8 - x
<=> x - 6 + x = 8
<=> 2x - 6 = 8
<=> 2x = 8 + 6
<=> 2x = 14
<=> x = 7
d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x
<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39
<=> 48 - 3x = 39
<=> -3x = 39 - 48
<=> -3x = -9
<=> x = 3
có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!
la`thu'hai nga`y 19 nhe
Giải các phương trình và hệ phương trình sau :
1. \(3x^2-7x+2=0\)
2. \(x^4-5x+4=0\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\x-\sqrt{5}y=2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
giải các phương trình sau
1/ 2 ( x-5) =(-x-5)
2/ 2(x+3)-3(x-1)=2
3/ 4(x-5) -(3x-1) =x-19
4, 7-(x-2) =5(2-3x)
5, 2x-(5-3x)=7x+1
1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
==========
2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
==========
3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\)
===========
4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
==========
5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
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Chúc bạn học tốt.
1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)
4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
1: Ta có: \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
hay x=7
3: Ta có: \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng
Giải các phương trình, bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x+7}-5< 0\)
2) \(\sqrt{-2x-1}-3>0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{6}-3=0\)
4) \(-5\sqrt{-x-2}-1< 0\)
5) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3-x}-3>0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)