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1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.

A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried

2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.

A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed

3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.

A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged

4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.

A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked

5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.

A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked

6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.

A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined

7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.

A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided

8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.

A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out

9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.

A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked

10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.

A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting

Underline the stressed words in the sentences. Listen and check. Then practise saying the sentences with a natural rhythm.

1. The village was completely destroyed by floods.

2. Some gases are released into the air through human activities.

3. Has the earth’s temperature increased in the past few years?

4. Some environmental disasters wil become more frequent.

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____ your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.

1. Emergency teams are still clearing up the __________ from the plane crash.

A. debris B. dust C. piece D. waste

2. Thousands of buildings and houses were completely destroyed when the earthquake __________ the city.

A. fought B. struck C. happened D. arrived

3. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by __________ their noses.

A. punching B. touching C. blowing D. shaking

4. If you __________ the president, what would you do to help the environment ?

A. are B. had been C. were D. was

5. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.

A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean

6. Air __________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.

A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted

7. If we __________ water carefully, more people will have fresh water.

A. will use B. would use C. using D. use

8. A severe tropical __________ is called a typhoon.

A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm

B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
FLASH FLOOD KILLS SCORES OF MOROCCANS
Casablanca, Sept. 24
UPI-A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing a large number of villagers in a market place yesterday morning. Reporters from the area said 75 bodies had been counted, and dozens of people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains which filled the coastal plain's dry creek beds to overflowing. The flood crest, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at mid-morning yesterday as farmers from t surrounding area joined townsfolk in an open market place.
The roaring water swept the village's flimsy dwelling places, the market sheds, shoppers, cattle and farm implements for almost as soon as it started, the reporters said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi, aboyt 25 miles futher south.
1. When did the flood occur?
a. On the morning of Sept 24
c. On the morning of Sept. 23.
d. On the afternoon of Sept. 23.
b. On the afternoon of Sept. 24
2. In which country is the village which was flooded?
a. in Khemis Nagua b. in Casablanca c. in Safi d. in Moroco
3. What happened to the creek beds?
a. They are swept for miles across the plains
b. The mattresses on them were ruined by the flood waters
c. They were flooded
d. They werte swept out of the flimsy hous
4. What happened to the crest of the flood water eventually?
a. It went down the drain.
b. It went into the sea.
c. It was evaporated by the sun.
d. It soaked into the ground.
5. What does “flash” mean in line 1 of the passage?
a. sudden b. severe c. devastating. d. great

16. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
17. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
19. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
20. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
21. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
22. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire.

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953.