Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw________________________
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.
The fire has destroyed many houses.
A. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.
B. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
C. Many houses were destroyed.
D. Many houses were destroying.
2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
A. They were wearing jeans when they were young.
B. They use to wear jeans when they were young.
C. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
D. They used to wearing jeans when they were young.
3.What a pity! He can’t come here.
A. I wish he could come here.
B. I wish he can come here.
C. I wish he come here.
D. I wish he will come here.
4.I last saw her 10 years ago.
A. I haven't seen her since 10 years ago.
B. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
C. I saw her the last time for 10 years.
D. She and I met 10 years ago.
5.Someone stole my watch this morning.
A. My watch disappeared this morning.
B. Someone took my watch this morning.
C. My watch is stolen this morning.
D. My watch was stolen this morning.
Question 16: The village …………… by the storm yesterday.
A. is destroyed B. was destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed
Question 17: They want……….Spiderman 3 this Saturday.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
Question 18: -Nam: “What does “Shrug” (Shoulders) mean, Quan?” -Quan: It means “……….”
A. I see B. I don’t think so. C. “I don’t know” D. I like.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
The high buildings _____ were destroyed by the storm were built last year.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. where
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
“whom” là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là tân ngữ
“whose” là đại từ quan hệ thể hiện sự sở hữu, sau whose là danh từ
“which” là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
“where” là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho nơi chốn
Tạm dịch: Những tòa nhà cao bị phá hủy bởi cơn bão đã được xây dựng vào năm ngoái.
Chọn C
The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses ________________________________________________________
Đáp án: Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
Tag question
1. The school was built last year, __________?
2. Many houses were destroyed in the storm,_____________?
3. Bill came on a bicycle,________________?
4. Your grandfather was a millionaire,_____________?
5. You aren't afaid of snackes,____________?
wasn't it?
weren't they?
didn't he?
wasn't he?
are you?
1. The school was built last year, ___wasnt it_______?
2. Many houses were destroyed in the storm,_____werent they ________?
3. Bill came on a bicycle,________didnt he________?
4. Your grandfather was a millionaire,______wasnt he_______?
5. You aren't afaid of snackes,____are you________?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 41: Thousands of houses and other buildings were destroying by the raging tropical storm. A. thousands of B. other C. were destroying D. raging Question 42: It was such a bad weatherthat she decided to postpone her trip until the following day. A. such a bad weather B. that she C. to postpone D. until the following day Question 43:Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problemsin our large, industrial cities today. A. with B. are C. many D. in our large Question 44: They asked me what did happen the night before, but I was unable to tell them. A. asked B. what did happen C. but D. to tell
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown ->
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it ->
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive ->
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house ->
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday ->
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812 ->
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator ->
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless ->
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam ->
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm ->
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
Patients English classes volunteer mountainous heled clean homeless save gone donated
The storm was terrible. Many homes were destroyed and many people became ______.
Đáp án: homeless
Dịch: Cơn bão thật khủng khiếp. Nhiều nhà đã bị phá hủy và nhiều người trở thành vô gia cư.
