Dạng này em tính phân tử khối, nguyên tử khối rồi nhân với 0,16605.10^-23 (g)

Trả lời:

\(a)\)

\(m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(C,Cl.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.\)

\(b)\)

\(m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_2,Fe.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.\)

\(c)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(Br_2,K.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(HCl,NO,NH_3.\)

\(d)\)

\(m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_3\)

+) Hợp chất: \(C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.\)

Bài làm:

$a)$

$m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $C,Cl.$

+) Hợp chất: $KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.$

$b)$

$m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_2,Fe.$

+) Hợp chất: $BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.$

$c)$

$m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $Br_2,K.$

+) Hợp chất: $HCl,NO,NH_3.$

$d)$

$m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_3$

+) Hợp chất: $C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.$

a) 

đơn chất là: \(C,Cl_2\)

hợp chất là: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3\)

\(M_C=12\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{Cl_2}=35,5.2=71\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{KOH}=1.39+1.16+1.1=56\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{H_2SO_4}=1.2+1.32+4.16=98\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3}=2.56+3.12+9.16=292\left(đvC\right)\)

$M_{CuSO_4} = 64 + 32 + 16.4 = 160(đvC)$
$5M_{CaCO_3} = 5(40 + 12 + 16.3) = 500(đvC)$
$M_{Ca(OH)_2] = 40 + (16 + 1).2 = 74(đvC)$

\(M_{CuSO_4}=1.64+1.32+4.16=160\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{5CaCO_3}=5.40+1.12+3.16=260\left(đvC\right)\)

\(M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.40+\left(1.16+1.1\right).2=74\left(đvC\right)\)

chi tiết lắm r đấy

128

260

74

\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right).2=58\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(1.2+31+16.4\right).2=234\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=601\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16.3\right).2=162\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16.3\right).2=180\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right)\cdot2=58\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(2+31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=234\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137\cdot3+\left(31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=601\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27\cdot2+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=162\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=180\left(đvC\right)\)

1. 

\(PTK_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{5CaCO_3}=5\left(40+12+16.3\right)=500\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(đvC\right)\)

2.

Theo đề, ta có:

\(d_{\dfrac{X}{Mg}}=\dfrac{M_X}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{M_X}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(lần\right)\)

=> M_X = 32(g)

Vậy X là lưu huỳnh (S)

3. 

Ta có: \(PTK_{Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.x+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)

=> x = 2

Bài 1.Phân tử khối các chất:

    \(CuSO_4\)\(\Rightarrow64+32+4\cdot16=160\left(đvC\right)\)

    \(CaCO_3\Rightarrow40+12+3\cdot16=100\left(đvC\right)\)

    \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\Rightarrow40+16\cdot2+2=74\left(đvC\right)\)

Bài 2.Theo bài: \(\overline{M_X}=\dfrac{4}{3}\overline{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot24=32\left(đvC\right)\)

     Vậy X là lưu huỳnh.KHHH: S.

Bài 3. \(Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_3\) \(\Rightarrow27x+3\cdot\left(32+4\cdot16\right)=342\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Theo thứ tự: 98, 78, 158, 164, 400, 162

1. Na (I)

N (III)

Ca (II)

Al (III)

2. Fe2O3

NaOH

H3PO4

Mg(NO3)2