1.
\(PTK_{CuSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{5CaCO_3}=5\left(40+12+16.3\right)=500\left(đvC\right)\)
\(PTK_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(đvC\right)\)
2.
Theo đề, ta có:
\(d_{\dfrac{X}{Mg}}=\dfrac{M_X}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{M_X}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(lần\right)\)
=> MX = 32(g)
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh (S)
3.
Ta có: \(PTK_{Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.x+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)
=> x = 2
Bài 1.Phân tử khối các chất:
\(CuSO_4\)\(\Rightarrow64+32+4\cdot16=160\left(đvC\right)\)
\(CaCO_3\Rightarrow40+12+3\cdot16=100\left(đvC\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\Rightarrow40+16\cdot2+2=74\left(đvC\right)\)
Bài 2.Theo bài: \(\overline{M_X}=\dfrac{4}{3}\overline{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot24=32\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh.KHHH: S.
Bài 3. \(Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_3\) \(\Rightarrow27x+3\cdot\left(32+4\cdot16\right)=342\Leftrightarrow x=2\)