a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-2;1}

2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV

c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv

Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.

a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$

b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$

c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$

Δ=(-m)^2-4(2m-4)

=m^2-8m+16=(m-4)^2>=0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

a: x1^2+x2^2=13

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=13

=>m^2-2(2m-4)-13=0

=>m^2-4m-5=0

=>m=5 hoặc m=-1

b: x1^3+x2^3=9

=>(x1+x2)^3-3*x1x2(x1+x2)=9

=>m^3-3*(2m-4)*m=9

=>m^3-6m^2+12m-9=0

=>m=3

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x>=0\)

=>x(x+3)>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{x^2+3x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{16}\)

=>x^2+3x=16

=>x^2+3x-16=0

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-16\right)=9+64=73>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

 \(3x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=3x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1>=0\\\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8>=0\\2x^2-10x+11>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+11}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x+11=x^2-6x+8\)

=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-8x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x\left(4x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x\left(x^2-1\right)=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3+8x=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-8x^3+36x^2-36x^2+54x+27x+8x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow89x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{89}\)

c) \(\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(2+x\right)^3-12x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3+8+12x+6x^2+x^3-12x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2+6x^2-12x^2\right)-\left(12x-12x\right)+12x+\left(8+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

`(x + 2)^3 - x^2(x + 6) = 0`

`<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0`

`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 6x^2) + 12x = 0`

`<=> 12x = 0`

`<=> x = 0`

Vậy, `x = 0.`

`b)`

`(2x + 3)^3 - 8x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9x(4x - 3)`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x(x^2 - 1) = 36x^2 - 27x`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x^3 + 8x - 36x^2 + 27x = 0`

`<=> (8x^3 - 8x^3) + (36x^2 - 36x^2) + (54x + 8x + 27x) + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x = -27`

`<=> x = -27/89`

Vậy, `x = -27/89`

`c)`

`(2 - x)^3 + (2 + x)^3 - 12x(x + 1) = 0`

`<=> 8 - 12x + 6x^2 - x^3 + 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3 - 12x^2 - 12x = 0`

`<=> (-x^3 + x^3) + (12x - 12x - 12x) + (6x^2 + 6x^2 - 12x^2) + (8 + 8)=0`

`<=> -12x + 16 = 0`

`<=> -12x = -16`

`<=> 12x = 16`

`<=> x=4/3`

Vậy, `x = 4/3.`

\(a,4+x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(b,-6x+9+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-5+x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow9-\left(x^2-5x\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow x^2-5x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0

<=> x = -6

b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0

<=> x = 1/4

c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bài 1:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)

hay x=-6

b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)