\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)

\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)

\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)

`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`

`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`

`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`

`=2x+255`

`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`

`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`

Lời giải:

a. 

$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$

$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$

$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$

b.

$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$

$=-8-25=-33$

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245\)

\(=2x+255\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+25\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-x^3-25\)

=-33

a) 2x(x+3) – 3x²(x+2) + x(3x² + 4x – 6)

= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x² . x + 3x² . 2) + (x . 3x² + x . 4x – x . 6)

= 2x² + 6x – (3x³ + 6x²) + (3x³ + 4x² - 6x)

= 2x² + 6x – 3x³ – 6x² + 3x³ + 4x² - 6x

= (– 3x³ + 3x³ ) + (2x²  - 6x² + 4x² ) + (6x – 6x)

= 0 + 0 + 0

= 0

b) 3x(2x² – x) – 2x²(3x+1) + 5(x² – 1)

= [3x . 2x² + 3x . (-x)] – (2x² . 3x + 2x² . 1) + [5x² + 5 . (-1)]

= 6x³ – 3x² – (6x³ +2x²) + 5x² – 5

= 6x³ – 3x² – 6x³ - 2x² + 5x² – 5

= (6x³ – 6x³ ) + (-3x² – 2x² + 5x²) – 5

= 0 + 0 – 5

= - 5

a) 4x²(5x² + 3) – 6x(3x³ – 2x + 1) – 5x³ (2x – 1)

= 4x² . 5x² + 4x² . 3 – [6x . 3x³ + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x³ . 2x + 5x³ . (-1)]

= 20x⁴ + 12x² – (18x⁴ – 12x² + 6x) – (10x⁴ – 5x³)

= 20x⁴ + 12x² - 18x⁴ + 12x² - 6x - 10x⁴ + 5x³

= (20x⁴ – 18x⁴ - 10x⁴ ) + 5x³ + (12x² + 12x² ) – 6x

= -8x⁴ + 5x³ + 24x² – 6x

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)

a. \(\left|2x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)

Với \(x< 2\), biểu thức trở thành 

\(-\left(2x-4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-2x+4-x+3\)

\(=-3x+7\)

Với \(2\le x< 3\), biểu thức trở thành

\(\left(2x-4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=2x-4-x+3\)

\(=x-1\)

Với \(x\ge3\), biểu thức trở thành

\(\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=2x-4+x-3\)

\(=3x-7\)

b. \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|x+6\right|\)

Với \(x< -6\), biểu thức trở thành

\(-\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=-x+5-x-6\)

\(=-2x-1\)

Với \(-6\le x< 5\), biểu thức trở thành

\(-\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=-x+5+x+6\)

\(=11\)

Với \(x\ge5\), biểu  thức trở thành

\(\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=x-5+x+6\)

\(=2x+1\)

a: Đặt A=|x-2|+|2x-1|

TH1: x<1/2

=>2x-1<0 và x-2<0

A=|x-2|+|2x-1|

=2-x+1-2x

=-3x+3

TH2: 1/2<=x<2

=>2x-1>=0 và x-2<0

=>A=2-x+2x-1=x+1

TH3: x>=2

=>2x-1>0 và x-2>=0

=>A=2x-1+x-2=3x-3

b: Đặt B=|4-3x|-|2x+1|

=|3x-4|-|2x+1|

TH1: x<-1/2

=>\(2x+1< 0;3x-4< 0\)

=>\(B=4-3x-\left(-2x-1\right)\)

\(=4-3x+2x+1\)

\(=5-x\)

TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}< =x< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(2x+1>=0;3x-4< 0\)

=>\(B=4-3x-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4-3x-2x-1=-5x+3\)

TH3: \(x>=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(3x-4>=0;2x+1>0\)

=>\(B=3x-4-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x-4-2x-1\)

=x-5

\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-1969\\ =4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\\ =3x^2-4x-1959\)

\(b,\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\\ =8y^2+4xy=4y\left(2y+x\right)\)

\(c,\left(x+3y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+280\\ =x^2+6xy+9y^2+x^2-y^2+280\\ =2x^2+8y^2+6xy+280\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)-1969\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+9-1969\)

\(=3x^2-4x-1959\)

b: \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-9y^2-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)

\(=-10y^2+4xy\)

a)\(\text{( 2 x − 1 )^2− ( x − 3 ) ( x + 3 ) − 1969}\)

\(\text{= 4x^2 − 4x + 1 − x^2 + 9 − 1969}\)

\(\text{=3x^2− 4 x − 1959}\)

b) \(\text{( 2 x − 3 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) − ( 2 x − y )^2}\)

=\(\text{= 4 x^2− 9 y^2− 4 x^2 + 4 x y − y^2}\)

\(\text{= -10 y^2+ 4 x y = -2 y ( 5 y -2 x )}\)

c)\(\text{( x + 3 y )^2 + ( x + y ) ( x − y ) + 280}\)

\(\text{= x^2 + 6 x y + 9 y^2 + x^2 − y^2 + 280}\)

\(\text{= 2 x^2 + 8 y^2 + 6 x y + 280}\)

a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)

\(=8x^2+2x-3\)