Giải các hệ phương trình sau
b) 4 x + 7 y = 16 4 x - 3 y = - 24
bài 1 giải các phương trình sau
b,3x+1=5x+2
d,6x-4=7-5x
f,x-12+4x=25+2x-1
Lời giải:
b.
$3x+1=5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-2=5x-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow -1=2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$
d.
$6x-4=7-5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+5x=4+7$
$\Leftrightarrow 11x=11\Leftrightarrow x=1$
f.
$x-12+4x=25+2x-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-12=24+2x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-2x=24+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=36$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$
giải các phương trình sau
b, √x−4√x+4x−4x+4 + √x+6√x+9x+6x+9 = 5
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau
b,2(x+3)-4=0
d,5(x-3)=3x-5
f,7(5-x)=11-5x
h,2(3x-1)-3x=10
j,3-2x=3.(x+1)-x-2
m,4(2x-3)-5=6(3-x)-7
b)x+3=4:2
=> x=-1
d)5x-15=3x-5
<=> 5x-3x=15-5
<=> 2x=10
<=> x=5
f) 35-7x=11-5x
<=> 35-11=-5x+7x
<=> 24=2x
<=> x=12
h) 6x-2-3x=10
<=> 3x=10+2
<=> x=4
j)3-2x=3x+3-x-2
<=> 3-2x=2x+1
<=>-4x=-2
<=> x=1/2
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
{ (x - 5)(y - 2) = (x + 2)(y - 1)
{ (x - 4)(y + 7) = (x - 3)(y + 4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7y=12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+21y=36\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22y=20\\x+7y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau
b,\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) m,\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
d,\(\dfrac{3x-14}{x+5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) p,\(\dfrac{4x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{12x+5}{3x+4}\)
f,\(\dfrac{6}{x}-1=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\) r,\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{10}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
h,\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{x-3}{2-x}\) t,\(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
j,\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\) u,\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
w,\(\dfrac{5x}{2x+2}+1=-\dfrac{6}{x+1}\) s, \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
ơ,\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) v,\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
z,\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\) ư,\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{-2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
o,\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ô,\(1-\dfrac{1}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\) zz,\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: =>\(4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)
=>12-28x=x+1
=>-29x=-11
=>x=11/29
m:=>(3x-1)(x-1)=(2x+1)(x+1)
=>3x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1
=>x^2-7x=0
=>x=0 hoặcx=7
d: =>9x-42=2x+10
=>7x=52
=>x=52/7
p: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5
=>37x+28=7x-5
=>30x=-33
=>x=-11/10
j: =>(2x-1)(3x+2)=5
=>6x^2+4x-3x-2-5=0
=>6x^2-x-7=0
=>6x^2-7x+6x-7=0
=>(6x-7)(x+1)=0
=>x=7/6 hoặc x=-1
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a.{1/x - 1/y = 1
{2/x - 3/y = 5
b.{15/x - 7/y = 9
{4/x + 9/y = 35
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Giải hệ phương phương trình trình 1/(x - 2) - 2sqrt(y + 1) = - 4; 2/(x - 2) + sqrt(y + 1) = 7
ĐKXĐ: x<>2 và y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}-2\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}-4\sqrt{y+1}=-8\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y+1}=-15\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}=7-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=9\\x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
c.{ 2(x - 2) + 3(1 + y) = 2
{ 3(x - 2) - 2(1 + y) = -3
d.{ (x - 5)(y - 2) = (x + 2)(y - 1)
{ (x - 4)(y + 7) = (x - 3)(y + 4)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\\3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(1+y\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-2\right)+9\left(1+y\right)=6\\6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+y\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\left(1+y\right)=12\\2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\21x-7y=112\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22x=124\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình và hệ phương trình sau :
1. \(3x^2-7x+2=0\)
2. \(x^4-5x+4=0\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\x-\sqrt{5}y=2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau:
{15/x - 7/y = 9
{4/x + 9/y = 35
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}+\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-163}{y}=-489\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)