cho A= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
1, rút gọn A, tìm ĐKXĐ
2, tìm x để A< 1
3 Tìm GTNN khi B= (x-9). A
cho P= (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\)) : (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-1)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm x để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Tìm GTNN của P
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Cho biểu thức:
A = (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\)) : (\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) - 1)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 13 - \(4\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x để A < \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) Tìm x \(\in\) Z để A nhận giá trị nguyên
f) Tìm GTNN của A
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 1: Cho A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\div\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) (x≥0; x≠9)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tính A khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
c, Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d, Tìm x để A>1
e, Tìm x∈Z để A∈Z
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
cho bt A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) với x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4,x≠9
a, rút gọn A.
b, tính gtr của A khi x=25.
c, tìm các gtr của x để A<1.
d, tìm các gtr của x để A nhận gtr nguyên.
câu a tham khảo ở đây
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.1145652136620
b) \(x=25\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}-3}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
c) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0\le x< 9,x\ne4\)
28. A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
a. rút gọn A
b. tính A với x = \(7-4\sqrt{3}\)
c. tìm x khi A=3
a:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: A=3
=>căn x-2=1
=>x=9(loại)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
Cho \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a, Rút gọn Q
b, Tính Q biết \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}\)
c, Tìm xϵZ để QϵZ
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Thay \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
Cho M= \(\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn M
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để có \(\dfrac{5}{3}M\) = \(\sqrt{x}+4\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)+\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)với x≥0;x≠9
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A và B
b. Tìm x để một phần ba giá trị của A bằng giá trị của biểu thức B
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=2
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A= (\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}):(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x khi A=1
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)