a, Đồ thị hàm số \(y=cosx\): \(\left(A=\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2};0\right);B=\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2};0\right)\right)\)

Dựa vào đồ thị ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=0\\y_{max}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Đồ thị hàm số \(y=sinx\): \(\left(A=\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2};-1\right);A=\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2};1\right)\right)\)

\(y'=1-\sqrt{2}\sin x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2};y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1;y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1\\ y_{min}=y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(y^2=\left(sinx\sqrt{cosx}+cosx\sqrt{sinx}\right)^2\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

(Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\le sinx+cosx\Leftrightarrow y^2\le\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt{2}\) (Do \(sin\alpha\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt[4]{2}\)

Vậy max y = \(\sqrt[4]{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{cosx}}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{sinx}}{cosx}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\) (k\(\in\)Z)

Hàm số không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.

1/

\(y=\frac{x^2+5}{x-3}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[3;6\right]\)

Hàm nghịch biến trên đoạn đã cho nên \(y_{min}=y\left(6\right)=\frac{41}{3}\)

2.

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}\)

\(y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{3}\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ; \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\) \(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=1-t^2\)

Pt trở thành: \(1-t^2+t=m\Leftrightarrow-t^2+t+1=m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+1\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=-2t+1=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{8}\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le\frac{11}{8}\Rightarrow m\le\frac{11}{8}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Đặt ẩn rồi xét sự biến thiên thôi

\(\cos x=t;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=t^2+t-1\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-1-1=-1\)

\(f\left(1\right)=1+1-1=1\)

\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}-1=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{max}=f\left(1\right)=1\\y_{min}=f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tự xét dấu bằng nhó