\(\sqrt{x}\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=3\\y^2-xy+5x+4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y^2=1\\2y^2-3z^2=1\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y,z\in R\right)}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Rightarrow y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=2x^2-5xy-y^2\)
Từ giả thiết dễ thấy \(y\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(y^2\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}}{y}=\dfrac{2x^2-5xy-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy-2y^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^2-xy}{y^2}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{5x}{y}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\dfrac{x}{y}-1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\) \(\left(2\le t\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}+\sqrt{4-t}=2t^2-5t-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}-1+\sqrt{4-t}-1=2t^2-5t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1\right)=\dfrac{t-3}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{3-t}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\right)=0\)
Xét \(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}=2t+\dfrac{\sqrt{t-2}}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}>0\forall t\)
\(\Rightarrow t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):2\cdot9y^2-5y\cdot3y-y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) do \(y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế 2 phương trình ta được:
\(x^3-y^3=2\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)+4\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+x\left(y-2\right)+y^2-2y+4=0\)
\(\Delta_x=\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=-3y^2+4y-8< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x=y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):x^3+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=11\\x^2+y^2-xy-2\left(x+y\right)=-31\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x+y=-3\\x^2+y^2-x+y+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4y^2=8\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+6y=\frac{x}{y}-\sqrt{x-2y}\\\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-2y}}=x+3y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)+xy=11\\ (x+y)^2-3xy-2(x+y)=-31\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=a\\ xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì hệ trở thành:
\( \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=11\\ a^2-3b-2a=-31\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=11-a\\ a^2-3b-2a+31=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3(11-a)-2a+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2=0\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $a=1\Rightarrow b=11-a=10$
Như vậy $x+y=1; xy=10$
\(\Rightarrow x(1-x)=10\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+10=0\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2=-\frac{39}{4}< 0\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(a=-2\Rightarrow b=11-a=13\)
Như vậy $x+y=-2; xy=13$
$\Rightarrow x(-2-x)=13\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+13=0\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=-12< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-(x-y)=-3\\ (x-y)^2-(x-y)+3xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(xy=a; x-y=b\) thì hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=-3\\ b^2-b+3a=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=b-3\\ b^2-b+3a-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-b+3(b-3)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b-15=0\Leftrightarrow (b-3)(b+5)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} b=3\\ b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $b=3=x-y\Rightarrow a=xy=b-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0,-3); (3,0)\)
Nếu \(b=x-y=-5\Rightarrow a=xy=b-3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow (y-5)y=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-5y+8=0\Leftrightarrow (y-2,5)^2=-1,75< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy $(x,y)=(0,-3)$ hoặc $(3,0)$
Câu 3:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+4y^2=8\\ x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (4-2y)^2+4y^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8y^2-16y+8=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (y-1)^2=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Thay $y=1$ có $x=4-2y=2$
Vậy $(x,y)=(2,1)$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=3\\y^2-xy+5x+4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(x^2-5x+2xy-4y=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5xy+6+2y\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2y-3\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào pt đầu ....
Giải hệ pt
1/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\sqrt{y+1}+8x=\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2=\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
m.n giúp e mấy bài này vs ạ!!
giải giúp mik bt này vs mn!
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+y^2+x=3\left(xy+1\right)+2y\\\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\dfrac{9}{2x-y+9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3y+1\right)\sqrt{2xy+2y}=y\left(3x+4y+3\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2y-2}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{x^2+x+2y-4}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-3}=\left(y^2+2011\right)\left(5-y\right)+\sqrt{y}\\y\left(y-x+2\right)=3x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2x^2=x^2y+2xy\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14=x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
giải hệ phương trình
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=2\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}=3xy-y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{x+2y+1}+2\sqrt[3]{12x+7y+8}=2xy+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+x+3=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)+2\left(xy-\sqrt{x^2y+2y}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu
c)
ĐK $y \geqslant 0$
Hệ đã cho tương đương với
$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$
Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được
$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)y}=y\left(2+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}\right)\\y^2+xy-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)y}=y\left(2+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}\right)\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-5x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)y}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3a=ab\left(2+b\right)\)
Với \(a=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)y}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) (vì \(x\ne1\)).
Thay \(y=0\) vào (2) ta được:
\(2^2+x.2-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
Với \(a\ne0\Rightarrow3=b\left(2+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-b+3b-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)+3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\left(nhận\right)\\b=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=y+1\)
Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(y^2+\left(y+1\right)y-5\left(y+1\right)+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y^2+y-5y-5+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1+1=2\)
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{11}{3};0\right),\left(2;1\right)\right\}\)
giúp mik giải bài hệ pt vs ạ!
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3+xy^2+x=y^3+4x^2y+2y\\\sqrt{4x^2+x+6}-5\sqrt{1+2y}=1-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+\sqrt{2}x=\left(x+y\right)y+\sqrt{x+y}\\\sqrt{x-1}+xy=\sqrt{y^2+21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9y^2+\left(2y+3\right)\left(y-x\right)}+4\sqrt{xy}=7x\\\left(2y-1\right)\sqrt{1+x}+\left(2y+1\right)\sqrt{1-x}=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0
Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))
Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.
Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)
Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)
Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ
Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có
\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)
Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.