a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=a-\frac{\pi}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{2}=3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)=-\frac{1}{2}cos3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3a+2cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-cosa=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosa\left(4cos^2a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=0\\cosa=\frac{1}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\) (5 nghiệm bạn tự biến đổi)

b/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)

Pt trở thành:

\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)

Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(

d/ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)

Pt trở thành:

\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

a.

\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề

3.

\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)

\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)

\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)

\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)

\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)

Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)

\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)

\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)

Bài 2:

\(sin\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\left(\frac{180^0-C}{2}\right)=sin\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)

b/

\(A=cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)=cosx+2cos\left(x+\pi\right).cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(=cosx-2cosx.\frac{1}{2}=0\)

c/

\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)

d/ \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cos^2a+sin^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{\left(cosa+sina\right)^2}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)

e/

\(E=\frac{sina+cosa}{cos^3a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\left(tana+1\right)=\left(1+tan^2a\right)\left(tana+1\right)\)

\(E=tan^3a+tan^2a+tana+1\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}-1=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy ta có:

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3sinx.cosx\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{8}\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)

Bài 2: Mục đích của bài này là gì bạn? Ko thấy yêu cầu?

Bài 3:

\(tanx+cotx=2\Rightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=4\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x+2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)

\(\text{1) Đ}K:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\1-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5-3cos2x}{1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\ge0\\1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3cos2x\ge0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\le\frac{5}{3}\left(T/m\right)\\2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\ne\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k\pi\)

\(4\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne a\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+b\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{3}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{c\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(y=\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{cosx}\ge\frac{4}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(y_{max}\) không tồn tại (y dần tới dương vô cùng khi x gần tới 0 hoặc \(\frac{\pi}{2}\))

b/

\(y=\frac{1}{1-cosx}+\frac{1}{1+cosx}=\frac{1+cosx+1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{2}{sin^2x}\)

Hàm số ko tồn tại cả min lẫn max ( \(0< y< \infty\))

c/

Do \(tan^2x\) ko tồn tại max (tiến tới vô cực) trên khoảng đã cho nên hàm ko tồn tại max

\(y=2+\frac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2}+\frac{1}{sin^4x+cos^4x}\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{\frac{1}{4}sin^22x.\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)}}\)

\(y\ge2+\frac{4}{sin2x}\ge2+\frac{4}{1}=6\)

\(y_{min}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin^4x+cos^4x=sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)