1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

(Cứ bấm máy giải pt bậc 2 như bt, nó cho 2 nghiệm rất xấu, bạn lưu 2 nghiệm vào 2 biến A; B rồi thoát ra ngoài MODE-1, tính \(\sqrt{A^2}\) và \(\sqrt{B^2}\) sẽ ra dạng căn đẹp của 2 nghiệm, lưu ý dấu so với nghiệm ban đầu)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-cos2x=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin4x.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+4cos2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x.cos2x+4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left[sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

5.

\(cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ

a.

\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{3}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4sina-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2a+4sina-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2a+4sina-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

b/

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(5cos2a=4sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5cos2x=4sin\left(\pi-a\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1-2sin^2a\right)=4sina-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10sin^2a+4sina-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=-\frac{7}{5}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\2cosx+\sqrt{2}=0\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cosx=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\\2x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x.sinx+3sinx-\sqrt{3}tan2x-3\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(tan2x+3\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(tan2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(tan2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\sqrt{3}>1\left(vn\right)\\tan2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{arctan\left(-2\right)}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\\2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

Pt tương đương:

\(cos^22x=sin^2\left(x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=-2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right).tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)-3\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-3\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(\frac{1}{2}-2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=sinx-4sin^3x\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tanx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

b.

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)+\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x+sinx+cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+sinx+cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)