bài 5 sử dụng hằng đẳng thức bình phương một tổng ( hiệu) để khai phương
a)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
g)\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 3 viết các biểu thức sau thành 1 bình phương
a, \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) b, \(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(9+4\sqrt{5}\) d, \(31+10\sqrt{6}\)
e, \(13+4\sqrt{3}\) g, \(21+12\sqrt{3}\)
h, \(29+12\sqrt{5}\) i, \(49+8\sqrt{3}\)
k, \(14-6\sqrt{3}\) l,\(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
m, \(15-4\sqrt{11}\) n, \(28-10\sqrt{5}\)
o, \(17-12\sqrt{2}\) p, \(43-30\sqrt{2}\)
q,\(51-10\sqrt{2}\) r, \(49-12\sqrt{5}\)
HELP ME!!!!!
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(31+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(=25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{6}+6\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(13+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
g) Ta có: \(21+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+9\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(29+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=20+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2\)
i) Ta có: \(49+8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=48+2\cdot4\sqrt{3}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
k) Sửa đề: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
l) Ta có: \(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
m) Ta có: \(15-4\sqrt{11}\)
\(=11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-2\right)^2\)
n) Sửa đề: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
o) Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
p) Ta có: \(43-30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18\)
\(=\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
q) Ta có: \(51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=50-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
r) Ta có: \(49-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc một hiệu
b) \(27-10\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45\)
G)\(7-2\sqrt{6}\)
b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{62\sqrt{5}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{ }5}\)
e)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
f)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
g) \(\sqrt{43+24\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{49-8\sqrt{3}}\)
cho cách làm dạng bài này luôn. Chỗ nào chưa hiểu thì nói tớ sẽ giải thích thêm (cần góp ý để hoàn thiện thêm phần hướng dẫn đó mà. Cảm ơn cậu).
Phương Nam Phim (à quên, Từ Hạ) hân hạnh giới thiệu bộ phim...
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương:
\(13-4\sqrt{3}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
f)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
g)\(\sqrt{43+24\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{49-\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}}\)
h)\(\sqrt{53-20\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{64+6\sqrt{7}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
A. (2-√3)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
B. \(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\:+\:\sqrt[]{13-4\sqrt{10}}\)
C.(3 - √2) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
D. (√5+√7) \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}\)
E. (√2-√9)\(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}\)
F. \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}\:+\:\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
G.\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}\:+\:\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
H.\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160\:\:\:\:}}\:+\:\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
d) \(D=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{24}}\)
e) \(E=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
g) \(G=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
h) \(H=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
g) Áp dụng kết quả phần a):
\(G=(2-\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
a) A=\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2+\sqrt{15}}\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
