Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

Bài 2

a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào

\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)

Bình phương 2 vế của (1)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

Do x+y+z=0 nên

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)

Thay (3) vào (2)

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)

a) (x-y)(x⁴+x³y+x²y²+xy³+y⁴) = x(x⁴+x³y+x²y²+xy³+y⁴)-y(x⁴+x³y+x²y²+xy³+y⁴) =(x⁵+x⁴y+x³y²+x²y²+xy⁴)-(x⁴y+x³y²+x²y²+xy⁴+y⁵) = x⁵+x⁴y+x³y²+x²y²+xy⁴-x⁴y-x³y²-x²y²-xy⁴-y⁵ =x⁵-y⁵⇒Điều cần chứng minh

Các câu b d tương tự

.

a.\(\left(x^2-y^2-z^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-2zx+2zy+z^2\)

b.\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zy-2zx+z^2\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)

Ta có VT:

 \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)

\(=x.x^4+x.x^3y+x.x^2y^2+x.xy^3+x.y^4-y.x^4-y.x^3y-y.x^2y^2-y.xy^3-y.y^4\)

\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)

\(=x^5-y^5\)

VT=VP
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