\(=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3\\ =-3a^2+4a+3\)

a) A= 3.(x²-2xy+y²)- 2. (x²+2xy+y²) - x²-y²

A= 3.x²-2xy+y²-2. x²+2xy+y²-x²-y²

a: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5a}-\sqrt{20a}+\sqrt{45a}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+3\sqrt{5a}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5a}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{160a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{40a^2}-3\sqrt{90a^2}\)

\(=4a\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\sqrt{10}-3\cdot3a\sqrt{10}\)

\(=-4a\sqrt{10}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)

b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,A=\dfrac{2x+1-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=-x-3\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(do.a+b+c\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(M=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+7}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{x^2+x}\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(b,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{7^2}+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|=\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(2,\)

\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-3\right|-\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-3\)

\(=-3\)

\(b,\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\left|5+\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)

\(=5+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1\)

\(=6\)

`a)(x-1)^2-(x-2)(x+2)`

`=x^2-2x+1-(x^2-4)`

`=-2x+5`

`b)(2x+4)(8x-3)(4x+1)^2`

`=(16x^2-6x+32x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`

`=(16x^2-26x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`

`=256x^4+128x^3+16x^2-416x^3-208x^2-26x-192x^2-96x-12`

`=256x^4-288x^3-384x^2-122x-12`

`c)(a+2)^3-a(a-3)^2`

`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a(a^2-6a+9)`

`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-9a`

`=12a^2+3a+8`

a) (x+9)(x-9)-x²=x²-81-x²=-81

b) (10x-1)(10x+1)-(10x-1)²=100x²-1-100x²+20x-1=20x-2

d) (x-1)(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=x²-3x+2-x²+4=-3x+6