a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)

g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)

=-1

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{5}\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

@Akai Haruma @Nguyễn Huy Tú

\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}-9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}:2\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{5}}{-2\sqrt{5}}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2-1}{2+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: \(\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{4-10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{-6}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=-2-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-2-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)+50-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+2x-50+50-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{50-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(đk:x>0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)+50-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+2x-50+50-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+4x-5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)+4\sqrt{x}-2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)+4\sqrt{x}-2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+4\sqrt{x}-2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+6\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)