1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)

3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

b/

\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

c/

\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x^2 = 25`

`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`

`=> x = +-5`

Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 1 = 15`

`=> x^2 = 15+1`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = +-4`

Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`

`c,`

`19 - 2x^2 = 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`

`=> 2x^2 = 18`

`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`

`=> x^2 = 9`

`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.

Bài `1:`

`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`

`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`

Bài `2:`

`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`

`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`

`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`

`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`

`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`

a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)

c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)

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