Bài 1: \(T=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x\left(x^3+8y^3\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{y\left[y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\right]}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)}}+\frac{2y^2}{\sqrt{\left(xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow T\ge1\)

Bài 2:

[Toán 10] Bất đẳng thức | Page 5 | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam

Đặt \(\left(x;2y;3z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=6\)

\(P=\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(5b^3-a^3\le\left(2b-a\right)\left(ab+3b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự: \(\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}\le2c-b\) ; \(\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\le2a-c\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(P\le a+b+c=6\)

\(P_{max}=6\) khi \(a=b=c=2\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;1;\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

UCT mở rộng: ta sẽ đi tìm m;n sao cho: \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le ma+nb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+ma^2b+\left(3m+n\right)ab^2+\left(3n-5\right)b^3\ge0\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+m.x^2+\left(3m+n\right)x+\left(3n-5\right)\ge0\) với \(x=\frac{a}{b}\)

Dự đoán rằng sẽ phân tích về dạng \(\left(a-b\right)^2.P\left(a;b\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)^2P\left(x\right)\)

Do đó (1) phải có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4m+4n-4=0\Rightarrow n=1-m\)

Thay vào: \(x^3+mx^2+\left(2m+1\right)x-3m-2\ge0\)

Hoocne hạ bậc: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+3m+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+3m+2\) cũng có 1 nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4m+4=0\Rightarrow m=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)

\(Q=\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\frac{11c^3-b^3}{bc+4c^2}+\frac{11a^3-c^3}{ca+4a^2}\)

Cần tìm \(\beta;\gamma\) sau cho \(\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le\gamma b+\beta a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11.\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^3-1}{\frac{b}{a}+4\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2}\le\gamma\frac{b}{a}+\beta\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11t^3-1}{t+4t^2}\le\gamma t+\beta\text{ }\left(t=\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

Dự đoán Q max khi a = b = c nên t = 1;

Tới đây dùng pp hệ số bất định để tìm ra \(\gamma=3;\text{ }\beta=-1\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le3b-a\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab+4b^2}\le0\)

Khổ rồi!

sao khổ

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{yz}\) ;\(\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z>0\)