24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có:

\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\) (Do \(-1\le sin\alpha\le1\))

Vậy min y = -2 , max y = 2

a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1

=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1

=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+k2pi

b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1

=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4

=>2<=y<=4

y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi

y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1

=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/6+k2pi

c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1

=>-2<=y<=2

y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1

=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+kpi

y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1

=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=1/3pi+kpi

Ta có \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le-\sin2x\le-1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le1-\sin2x\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le y\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y_{max}=2\\ y_{min}=0\)

21.
a) `2sin(x-30^@)-1=0`
`<=>sin(x-30^@)=1/2`
`<=> sin(x-30^@)=sin30^@`
`<=>[(x-30^@=30^@+k360^@),(x-30^@=180^@-30^@+k360^@):}`
`<=> [(x=60^@+k360^@),(x=180^@+k360^@):}`
b) `5sin^2x+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>5(1-cos^2x)+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>-5cos^2x+3cosx+8=0`
`<=>(cosx+1)(cosx=8/5)=0`
`<=>[(cosx=-1),(cosx=8/5\ (VN)):}`
`<=>x=180^@+k360^@`
22.
`-1<=sin2x<=1`
`<=>2<=3+sin2x<=4`
`=> y_(min)=2 ; y_(max)=4`

2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

1.

\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$

Có: y=sin^4x−cos^4x
        = (sin^2x−cos^2x)(sin^2x+cos^2x)
        = −cos2x
=> −1≤y≤1
=> min y=−1⇔cos2x=1⇔x=kπ
     max y=1⇔cos2x=−1⇔x=π2+kπ
Vậy min y = -1; max y=1

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+sin2x\)

Đặt \(sin2x=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t+1\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)