a²+b²+c²=4−abc≤4

S_max=4 khi 1 trong 3 số bằng 0

4=abc+a²+b²+c²≥abc+33√(abc)²

Đặt 3√abc=x>0⇒x³+3x²−4≤0

⇔(x−1)(x+2)²≤0⇒x≤1

⇒abc≤1⇒S=4−abc≥3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(a^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.a^3.1}=3a^2\)

Tương tự: \(2b^3+1\ge3b^2\) ; \(2c^3+1\ge3c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c\ge0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-\sqrt{3}\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^3\le\sqrt{3}a^2\)

Tương tự: \(b^3\le\sqrt{3}b^2\) ; \(c^3\le\sqrt{3}c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và các hoán vị

Chuyên gia sao lại đi hỏi ^{( nghĩ chuyên gia phải cái gì cũng biết mà ??? )}

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\)

     <=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(ab+bc+ca\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

     hay P\(\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(x+a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c=7-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(7-x\right)^2\). Lại có BĐT 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (theo C-S hay Am-Gm đều dc...)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-14x+49\le3\left(13-x^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2=13-x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-14x+10\le0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2,5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_{min}\ge1;x_{max}\le2,5\)

http://imgur.com/a/QxeeS
Đã full tại đây (:
 

1,\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\)

\(=10\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+10\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\ge10\left(a-b\right)^2+5.\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0+5.20^2=2000\)

2,a,\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2+2\sqrt{c-2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)

b,sai đề

Xét \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow10\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow100\ge ab\)

\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right]=20\left(20\right)^2-6ab\)

\(T\ge20.20^2-6.100=7400\)

b. \(1=\left(a+2b\right)^2\ge4.a.2b=8ab\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\);\(b=\frac{1}{8}\)