\(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2+2cosx}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2}{sinx}\)

\(\frac{cosx}{1-sinx}=\frac{cos2.\frac{x}{2}}{1-sin2.\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\frac{x}{2}+sin\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)

Đáp án: B.

Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

Đáp án: B.

Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.

iu a ko 

\(\dfrac{2}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2cosx-sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2-1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx+1}{sinx}\)

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

VT\(=\frac{1+\cot ^2x}{1-\cot ^2x}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}=\frac{1+\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}{1-\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x(1-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})}+\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin x(\sin x-\cos x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin x}{\sin x+\cos x}\)

Ta có đpcm.