`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`

Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`

     `A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`

    `A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`

Vậy `A=-13/25`

____________________________________________________

`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb

 `=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`

Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`

     `M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

    `M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`

   `M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`

   `M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]`   `(1)`

Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`

 Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`

      `<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`

`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`

Vậy `M=2`

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m^3-\left(m+1\right)^2=m^3-4m\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1+x_2\le4\Rightarrow m-1\le2\Rightarrow m\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le m\le3\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3+8x_1x_2\)

\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left[-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=8\left(5m-2m^2\right)\)

\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2-2+2\right)=16-8\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le16\)

\(P_{max}=16\) khi \(m=2\)

\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2+18-18\right)=8\left(9-2m\right)\left(m+2\right)-144\ge-144\)

\(P_{min}=-144\) khi \(m=-2\)

a)Có ac=-1<0

=>pt luôn có hai nghiệm trái dấu

b)Do x₁;x₂ là hai nghiệm của pt

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-mx_1-1=0\\x_2^2-mx_2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-1=mx_1\\x_2^2-1=mx_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(P=\dfrac{mx_1+x_1}{x_1}-\dfrac{mx_2+x_2}{x_2}\)\(=m+1-\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2-1\right)=-m^2-2m+3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3< m< 1\)

Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2-4x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(P=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)\)

\(P=-m^2-2m+3=-\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4\) 

\(P=-\left(m+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\) (thỏa mãn)

Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m^2+1)^2+m(m^2+1)=(m^2+1)(m^2+m+1)>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-2\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(T=x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=(-2)^2+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}=4+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}\)

\(=5+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}-1=5+\frac{2m-m^2-1}{m^2+1}=5-\frac{(m-1)^2}{m^2+1}\leq 5\)

Vậy $T_{\max}=5$ khi $m=1$

a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)

\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)

\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0

=>m=1

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=m^2+16\)

=> Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=m\\x_1\cdot x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-4\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{2m+7}{m^2+8}\) 

=> Min A = -1/8 khi m=-8

giải thích đi cậu sao ra được min vậy

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4