\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{8}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-5,6=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}.100\%=28\%\\\%m_{Cu}=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ \%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,5.56}{58}.100\% =48,28\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 48,28\% = 51,72\%\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:

n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

 n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

^{trả lời nhanh cho em ạ}

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Sửa đề: 6,4 gam hh \(\rightarrow\) 6,45 gam hh

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow24a+27b=6,45\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,28}{22,4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=0,65\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{6,4}\cdot100\%=37,5\%\\\%m_{Mg}=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta thấy với 6,45 gam hh thì có 0,1 mol Mg và 0,15 mol Al

\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 12,9 gam hh thì chứa 0,2 mol Mg và 0,3 mol Al

Gọi \(n_{SO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2\cdot0,2+3\cdot0,3=2x\) \(\Rightarrow x=n_{SO_2}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56\left(l\right)\)

gọi số mol của Mg là x mol ; Al là y mol => 24x + 27y =6,4

n khí = 7,28/22,4=0,325 mol

bảo toàn e ta có

Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2

 x                                           x           mol

2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

  y                                                3/2 y             mol

=> x + 3/2y=0,325

=> x=11/120 mol ; y=7/45 mol

=> mMg11/120*24=2,2g => %mMg = 2,2*100/6,4=34,375%

=>%mAl=100-34,375=65,625%                

1)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

2)

- Xét TN1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

         0,15<------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{14,8}.100\%=56,757\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56,757\%=43,243\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) 

- Xét TN2:

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{29,6.43,243\%}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,2-------------------------->0,2

=> V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

Bài 3 : 

a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100\% = 27,27\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -27,27\% = 72,73\%$

b) $n_{Cu} = \dfrac{13,2 - 0,15.24}{64}= 0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,15.120 + 0,15.160= 42(gam)$

Bài 4 : 

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)$
$56a + 24b = 18,4(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18,4}.100\%  = 60,87\%$

$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% -60,87\% = 39,13\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1}{0,8}=  1,25(lít)$

3a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100=27,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-27,28=72,73\%\)

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,2-3,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

Mg + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

\(m_{muối}=0,15.160+0,15.120=42\left(g\right)\)