`{((a-1)x+y=a),(x+(a-1)y=2):}`

`<=>{(ax-x+y=a),(x+ay-y=2):}`

`<=>{(a(x-1)=x-y<=>a=[x-y]/[x-1]),(x+[x-y]/[x-1]-y=2):}`

`<=>x(x-1)+x-y-y(x-1)=2(x-1)`

`<=>x^2-x+x-y-xy+y=2x-2`

`<=>x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

_________________________________________

`b)x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

`<=>xy=x^2-2x+2`

`<=>y=x-2+2/x`

Thay `y=x-2+2/x` vào `6x^2-17y=7` có:

 `6x^2-17(x-2+2/x)=7`

`<=>6x^3-17x^2+34x-34-7x=0`

`<=>6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+17x-34=0`

`<=>(x-2)(6x^2-5x+17)=0`

   Mà `6x^2-5x+17 > 0`

  `=>x-2=0<=>x=2`

 `=>y=2-2+2/2=1`

Thay `x=2;y=1` vào `(a-1)x+y=a` có: `(a-1).2+1=a<=>a=1`

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m-1}\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2\ne1\)

=>\(m-1\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=m\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+\left(m-1\right)\left[m-\left(m-1\right)x\right]=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+m\left(m-1\right)-x\left(m-1\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x\left[1-\left(m-1\right)^2\right]=2-m\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left[\left(m-1\right)^2-1\right]=m\left(m-1\right)-2\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1-1\right)\left(m-1+1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m}\\y=m-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\dfrac{m^2-m^2+1}{m}=\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x-y=\dfrac{m+1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào m

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=1\left(1\right)\\x+my=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) ⇒ mx=1-y⇒\(m=\dfrac{1-y}{x}\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

⇒x+\(\left(\dfrac{1-y}{x}\right)y\)=2⇒\(x+\dfrac{y-y^2}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+y-y^2=2\Rightarrow x^2-y^2+y=2\) 

Đây là hệ thức liên hệ giữa x và y ko phụ thuộc vào m

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=1\\mx-y=-m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}my=1-x\\m\left(x+1\right)=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1-x}{y}\\m=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=1-x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)

Đây là biểu thức liên hệ x; y không phụ thuộc m

a:

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>4

=>m<>2 và m<>-2

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4=34\\y=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+\left(x-2\right)^4=34\)

Đặt \(x-1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=2\\t^2=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow y=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-x^2y+6x-y^2-y-6=0\\x^2y-xy^2+6y-x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Lần lượt cộng 2 vế và trừ 2 vế ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2-y^2+5x+5y-12=0\\2xy\left(y-x\right)+7\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\\\left(y-x\right)\left(2xy-x-y-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x+12=0\Rightarrow...\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2v-u-7=0\\u^2-2v-5u+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2-6u+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)