WRITE AS DIRECTED

1. i am a member of ati-pollution program in my school. I often go to school by bus ( so )

=>l am a member of air-pollution program in my school, so l often go to school by bus.

2. When did you buy this dictionary? ( how long... )

=>How long have you bought this dictionary?

3. Because there was an accident, i was late ( made )

4. This is the first time i had such a delicious mel ( i haven't... )

=>l haven't had such a delicious meal before

5. I haven't spoke English since last summer ( it's a year... )

=>It's a year since l have spoken English

6. She fail the University entrance exam because her grades were bad ( due to )

7. Because of studying hard, Long passed the exam ( because )

=>Long passed the exam because he studied hard

8. Phong is lazy, so he gets a lot of bad marks ( lead to )

9. Many fish are dead due to the polluted water ( result in )

Chuyển câu cho nghĩa không đổi :

1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school

- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............

2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .

- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........

3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .

- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......

4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .

- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................

5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .

- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark

6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .

- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time

7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .

- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................

8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .

- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously...........

1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school

- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............

2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .

- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........

3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .

- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......

4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .

- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................

5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .

- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark

6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .

- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time

7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .

- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................

8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .

- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously..

1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.

2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.

3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.

4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.

5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.

6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.

7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.

8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.

9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.

10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.

1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.

2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.

3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.

4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.

5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.

6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.

7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.

8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.

9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.

10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________​studying hard, I passed the exam____________.

We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.

=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.

They sleep soundly although the night air was hot

=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.

The match continued although it rained heavily

=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.

I can't sleep because the weather is hot

=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.

Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.

=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.

Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so

=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so

In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm

=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.

I can't study because it is noisy

=> I can't study because of the noise.

The train came late because it was foggy

=> The train came late because of the foggy.

I couldn't read the letter because it was dark

=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.

The train was late because the fog was thick.

=> The train was late because the thick fog.

He gets bad marks because he is lazy

=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.

1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money

2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job

3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden

4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks

5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it

SO/BECAUSE

1-He is tired.he has worked hard overnight (so)

-> H e has worked hard overnight so he is tired

2-we decide to stay at home.the weather is bad (because)

-> We decide to stay at home because the weather is bad.

3-my child has eaten a lot of candies.she has a toothache

-> My child has eaten a lot of camdies so she has a toothache

-> Because my child has eaten a lot of candies, she has a toothache

III-Arrange these works into complete sentences:

1-so/was/didn't/we/it/rainy/out/go

-> It was rainy so we didn't go out.

2-the/dailed/lazy/he/because/exam/was/he

-> He failed the exam because he was lazy.

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because englishis very important, a lot of people learn it

2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy

because of being lazy, tom is often punished

3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car

despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car

4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor

in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her

5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high

because of her high salary, she only accepted the job

6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of english, a lot of people learn​ it

7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad

because of the bad traffic, we arrived late​

8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick

because of being sick, peter đin't go to school yesterday​

9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer​

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it

2. tom is often punished because he is very lazy

because of Tom's laziness, he is often punished

3. although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car

despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car

4. everybody has a great regard for her although she is a poor

in spite of her poverty, everybody has a great regard for her

5. she only accepted the job because her salary is high

because of her high salary, she only accepted the job

6. a lot of people learn english because it is very important

because of the importance of English, a lot of people learn it

7. we arrived late because the traffic is bad

because of the bad traffic, we arrived late

8. peter đin't go to school yesterday because he was sick

because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday

9. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

1. English is very important so a lot of people learn English

Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.

=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.

=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.

=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.

=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.

=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.

=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.

=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.