Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,4.1,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2CO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(HCl_{dư}+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}+n_{K_2CO_3}=x+y\left(mol\right)\) ⇒ x + y = 0,25 (1)

\(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2x+2y\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-2x-2y\left(mol\right)\)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}+n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=2n_{K_2CO_3}=2y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 58,5(0,6 - 2y) + 74,5.2y = 39,9 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.106}{0,1.106+0,15.138}.100\%\approx33,9\%\\\%m_{K_2CO_3}\approx66,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Gọi số mol CO₂ và SO₂ là a, b (mol)

= >\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{khí}=a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{44a+64b}{a+b}=29,5.2=59\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaOH + CO₂ --> NaHCO₃

________0,1<----0,1------->0,1_______(mol)

NaOH + SO₂ --> NaHSO3

_0,3<----0,3-------->0,3_____________(mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaHCO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75M\end{matrix}\right.\)

         nH₂= 2.24: 22.4 = 0,1(mol)

         nNaAlO₂= 16,4:82=0,2(mol)

      Gọi nAl=a (mol;a>0)

             nNaAlO₂= b (mol; b>0)

        (1) Al + NaOH + H2O --> NaAlO2 + 3/2 H2

Ta có    a       a                           a              1,5a     (mol)

         (2) Al2O3 + 2NaOH --> 2NaAlO2 + H2O

Ta có        b                                2b                      (mol)

Ta có nH2 = 0,1 (mol) => 1,5a = 0,1 => a = 2/30=>nAl = 2/30(mol)

         nNaAlO2 = 0,2(mol) =>a+2b=0,2=> b=??

Còn lại bn tự làm nha!!!!!!!!

Có chỗ nào sai mong mọi người thông cảm:))

 \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\) (2)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{CO2}=n_{CaCO3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO3}=0,1100=10\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaO}=12,8-10=2,8\left(g\right)\)

b) Chắc tính V của dd HCl đã dùng 

(1) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) , \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

(2) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1+0,2}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

Đề câu 2 sao khỏi làm đi

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,8}.100\%=56,76\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56,76\%=43,24\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20\%}=73,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{73,5}{1,4}=52,5(l)\)