a/

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)

=> x=1

b, \(4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+9+48=-4x+4\Leftrightarrow16x=-53\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{53}{16}\)

c, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d, \(x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;3;-4\)

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình

1a)  x + 2/5 = 1/2 =5/10-4/10=1/10

b=2/7+2/5=10/35+14/35=24/35

c)Xx3/4=9/10

         x=9/10:3/4

        x36/30=6/5

Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9

(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12

2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12

(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12

Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)

b, (\(x+1\))²(\(y\) - 3) = -4 

    Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là: 

(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2< 44-\left(2y-1\right)^2< 44\) (do \(-\left(2y-1\right)^2\le0\)) (1) 

mà (x + 3)² là số chính phương 

Kết hợp (1) ta được \(\left(x+3\right)^2\le36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\le6^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25;36\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² \(\in\left\{9;16\right\}\) ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;25\right\}\) 

Với (x + 3)² = 25 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9;16\right\}\)

Với (x + 3)² = 36 ta được (2y - 1)² \(\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)

\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy $m=2$