a: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=3.5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=3\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{21}{5}+3:\left|\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3:\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=6-\dfrac{21}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\frac{4^x\cdot\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=\frac{4^x\cdot21}{21}=4^x\)
\(\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{31}=\frac{9^x\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{31}=\frac{9^x\cdot13}{31}\)
Xét \(4^x=\frac{9^x\cdot13}{31}\)
=> \(\frac{4^x}{9^x}=\frac{13}{31}\) 
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4;9\right)=1\\13\notin B\left(4\right)\\31\notin B\left(9\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy x không tồn tại

a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0

|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|

TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5

=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2

5/8x = 41/10

x = 41/10:5/8

x = 164/25

TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5

=> 5/4x + 5/8x  = -3/5 +7/2

15/8x  = 29/10

x = 29/10 : 15/8

x = 116/75

KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75

các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!

a/\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=26\)

↔ \(x^3+2^3\)\(-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)= 26

↔\(x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

↔\(9x=18\leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b/\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3^3-x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9-x^3+16x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)

c/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)

↔\(\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)

↔\(8x^3-1-8x^3+12x=23\)

↔\(12x=24\leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

a, (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4 ) - x(x + 3)(x - 3) = 26

<=> x³ + 8 - x(x² - 9) = 26

<=> x³ + 8 - x³ + 9x = 26

<=> 9x - 18 = 0

<=> 9x = 18

<=> x = 2
b, (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) - x(x - 4)(x + 4) = 21

<=> x³ - 27 - x(x² - 16) = 21

<=> x³ - 27 - x³ + 16x = 21

<=> 16x - 48 = 0

<=> 16x = 48

<=> x = 3
c, (2x - 1)(4x² + 2x + 1) - 4x(2x² - 3) = 23

<=> 8x³ - 1 - 8x³ + 12x = 23

<=> 12x - 24 = 0

<=> 12x = 24

<=> x = 2

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=26\)

\(< =>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x\left(x^2-9\right)-26=0\)

\(< =>x^3+8-x^3+9x-26=0\)

\(< =>9x-18=0< =>x=2\)

a: =>|5/4x-7/2|=|5/8x+3/5|

=>5/4x-7/2=5/8x+3/5 hoặc 5/4x-7/2=-5/8x-3/5

=>5/8x=41/10 hoặc 15/8x=29/10

=>x=164/25 hoặc x=116/75

b: =>3:|x/4-2/3|=6-21/5=9/5

=>|1/4x-2/3|=5/3

=>1/4x-2/3=5/3 hoặc 1/4x-2/3=-5/3

=>1/4x=7/3 hoặc 1/4x=-1

=>x=28/3 hoặc x=-4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(2x-x-9\right)\left(2x+x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

e: =>|2x-7|=2x-7

=>2x-7>=0

=>x>=7/2

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

Tìm x:
b) 1/3.x+2/5.(x-1)=0

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3} .x +\dfrac{2}{5}x - \dfrac{2}{5} =0\)

\(<=> \dfrac{11}{15}x = \dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(<=> x= \dfrac{6}{11}\)

Vậy \( x= \dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3).(6-2x)=0
\(<=> \begin{cases} 2x-3=0 \\ 6-2x=0 \end{cases}\) \(<=> \begin{cases} 2x=3 \\ -2x=-6 \end{cases}\) \(<=>\begin{cases} x=\dfrac{3}{2} \\ x=3 \end{cases}\)

Vậy \(x=( \dfrac{3}{2} ; 3)\)
d) -2/3-1/3.(2x-5)= 3/2

\(<=> 2x-5= \dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(<=> 2x= \dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(<=> x= \dfrac{15}{4}\)

Vậy \(x= \dfrac{15}{4}\)
f) 1/3.x-1/2=4 và 1/2 (Hỗn số ý '^')

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3} x -\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3}x =5\)

\(<=> x= 15\)

Vậy \(x= 15\)