em ms hok lớp 1

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của vế phải với liên hợp của nó ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\)                 \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)

TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)

TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-2a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2a^3+a^2+1}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+a^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+2a^2-a^2+a-a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2\left(a-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-2a^2-a-1\right)=0\)

Dễ chứng minh \(-2a^2-a-1< 0\forall a\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy....

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{4}{a}=\frac{3}{a^2}+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a^2}-\frac{4}{a}-3a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^3+10a^2-4a+3=0\)

Giải pt ta được \(a=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{7}\)

Vậy...

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=a>0\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2}\\a=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(x-1\right)\\2x=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bình phương 2 vế:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

1.

Xét riêng 2 căn lớn đầu tiên

Bình phương, thu gọn được căn(12-8 căn 2)

Giờ kết hợp kết quả này với căn lớn còn lại

Tiếp tục bình phương, thu gọn là xong

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

\(\frac{1}{pt}\)=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)\)   

=>\(\frac{x-2x-3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4x-3-5x-6}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}\right)\)

=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)

=>\(\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\right)\)=0

=>3-x=0=>x=3

hoặc\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)=0

Em mới học lớp 7 

x=3 nha