EXERCISE 4: Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể)

32. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago.

________________________________________________________________________

33. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.

_________________________________________________________________

34. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.

____________________ _____________________________________________

35. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

___________________ _______________________________________________

36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them.

__________________________________________________________

37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it.

______________________________________________________________

38. the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner.

_____________________________________________________________

39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it.

___________________________________________________________--

40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it.

_________________________________________________________________

41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night.

_______________________________________________________________

42. The flat was very old. My family used to live in it.

_____________________________________________________________-

43. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it.

________________________________________________________________

44. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning.

_________________________________________________________________

45. I don’t like the tie. John was wearing it.

________________________________________________________________

46. The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it.

____________________________________________________________________

47. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

______________________ ___________________________________________

48. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

___________________ _______________________________________________

49. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

__________________________________________________________________

50. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.

___________________ _______________________________________________

51. That is the man. He bought her car last month.

___________________________________________________________________

EXERCISE 4: Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể)

1. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore.

______________________________________________________________________

2. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen.

______________________________________________________________________

3. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago.

______________________________________________________________________-

4. Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month?

___________________________________________________________

5. A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital.

___________________________________________________________

6. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away.

____________________________________________________________

7. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.

___________________________________________________________

8. I met Jane’s father. He works at the university.

___________________________________________________________

9. Peter is studying French and german. He has never been abroad.

_____________________________________________________________

10. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.

_______________________________________________________________

11. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

_______________________________________________________________

12. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.

_____________________________________________________________

13. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.

______________________________________________________________

14. I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.

______________________________________________________________

15. Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.

______________________________________________________________

16. The earth is a planet. It can support life.

_______________________________________________________________

17. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.

________________________________________________________________

18. The book is about a girl. She runs away form home.

_______________________________________________________________

19. She is a woman. I told you about her.

_____________________________________________________________

20. I’ll give you an address. You should write to it.

______________________________________________________________

21. The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it.

________________________________________________________________

22. The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it.

_______________________________________________________________

23. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.

__________________________________________________________________

24. The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday.

________________________________________________________________

25. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.

__________________________________________________________________

26. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her.

_________________________________________________________________--

27. That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her.

_________________________________________________________________

28. The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row.

______________________________________________________________________

29. I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night.

_________________________________________________________________________

30. The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday.

_________________________________________________________________________

31. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday.

______________________________________________________________________

32. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago.

________________________________________________________________________

33. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.

_________________________________________________________________

34. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.

____________________ _____________________________________________

35. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

___________________ _______________________________________________

36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them.

__________________________________________________________

37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it.

______________________________________________________________

38. the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner.

_____________________________________________________________

39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it.

___________________________________________________________--

40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it.

_________________________________________________________________

41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night.

_______________________________________________________________

42. The flat was very old. My family used to live in it.

_____________________________________________________________-

43. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it.

________________________________________________________________

44. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning.

_________________________________________________________________

45. I don’t like the tie. John was wearing it.

________________________________________________________________

46. The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it.

____________________________________________________________________

47. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

______________________ ___________________________________________

48. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

___________________ _______________________________________________

49. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

__________________________________________________________________

50. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.

___________________ _______________________________________________

51. That is the man. He bought her car last month.

___________________________________________________________________

13. The hotel _____________ we stayed was very clean and comfortable.

14. We first met in 1945____________the revolution took place.

15. The time _______________ we go to school is 6:30.

16. I don’t know the reason ______________ she was absent yesterday.

17. The man to ____________ I talked yesterday was very kind.

18. The picture at ______________ she was looking was beautiful.

19. I’ll give you the address to ________________ you should write.

20. The woman _________________ I wanted to see was away on holiday.

1. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.

2. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

3. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.

4. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.

5. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.

6. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?

7. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.

8. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.

9. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.

10. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night

VIẾT LẠI CÂU MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

công thức giúp mình với

Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các quan hệ từ:

a) Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That

1. WHO:

+ làm chủ từ (S) trong mệnh đề quan hệ

+ thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ người

Example:    

Mary is a girl. She is wearing a red hat.

            " Mary is the girl who is wearing a red hat.

2. WHICH:

  + làm chủ từ (S) hoặc túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

             + thay thế cho danh từ / đại từ chỉ vật

Example: 

a. The bike is very nice. I bought it last week.

 " The bike which I bought last week is very nice.

b. The book is mine. The book is on the table.

" The book which is on the table is mine.

3. WHOM:

+ làm túc từ (O) trong MĐQH

            + thay thế cho danh từ/đại từ chỉ người

  Example:                        

 Do you know the woman? I saw the woman on TV last night.

" Do you know the woman whom I saw on TV last night.

4. WHOSE:

+ chỉ sở hữu, dùng cho người hoặc vật

Example:   The man is very kind. I borrowed his pen.

                    " The man whose pen I borrowed is very kind.

          + thay thế cho: - sở hữu tính từ (my, your, our, their, his, her, its)

                                       - sở hữu cách (N's)

                                       - cấu trúc: of + N

            + sau WHOSE luôn luôn là danh từ (N)

5. THAT:

            + thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

            + bắt buộc dùng THAT khi trước đó có 1 số từ: a few, a little, the only, the first, the last, cụm từ vừa có người lẫn vật (the man and the animals), so sánh nhất …

b) Trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs): When, Where, Why

1. WHEN:      + đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian: time, holiday, …

                        + Dùng “when” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian (at that time, then…)

Example:    Do you remember the time? We met each other at that time.

                        " Do you remember the time when we met each other?

2. WHERE:    + đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: place, house, city, country …

                        + Dùng “where” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (in that place, in that city, there…)

Example:    The house is very old. He was born and gew up in that house.

                   " The house where was born and gew up is very old.

3. WHY:         + đứng sau danh từ chỉ lý do: reason, cause …

                        + Dùng “why” thì bỏ cụm trạng từ chỉ lý do: for that reason           

1. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.

2. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

3. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.

4. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.

5. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.

6. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?

7. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.