\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ =>m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}\\ =>m_{O_2}=5,1-2,7\\ =>m_{O_2}=2,4\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

Đáp án: B

nC = 1,8 : 12 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : C+O2 --> CO2 
       0,15>0,15 (mol) 
=> V O2 = 0,15 .22,4 = 3,36 (l) 
=> Vkk = 3,36 : 1/5 = 16,8 (L)
nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 (mol) 
 pthh : 2Zn  + O2 -t-> 2ZnO
           0,2-----> 0,1 (mol) 
=>VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l) 
=> Vkk = 2,24  : 1/5 = 11,2 (l) 
nAl = 2,7 : 27 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 --t--->2 Al2O3 
          0,1-->0,075 (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1, 68 (l) 
=> VKk = 1,68 :  1/5 = 8,4 (l)
 

a, nC = 1,8/12 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,15 ---> 0,3

Vkk = 0,3 . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

b, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1

Vkk = 0,1 . 5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

c, nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075

Vkk = 0,075 . 5 . 22,4 = 8,4 (l)

a)\(n_C=\dfrac{1,8}{12}=15mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

15   15     15

\(V_{O_2}=15\cdot22,4=336l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=1680l\)

b)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

0,2      0,1     0,2

\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2l\)

c)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=1,68\cdot5=8,4l\)

Chọn đáp án B

\(n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> X: este no, đơn, hở

=> CTTQ X: \(C_nH_{2n}O_2\)

\(C_nH_{2n}O_2+\dfrac{3n-2}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}nCO_2+nH_2O\)

Ta có:

 \(n_{este}=\dfrac{0,15}{n}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{3,7}{\dfrac{0,15}{n}}=\dfrac{74}{3}n\)

Chạy n=1,2,3... => n=3 là thỏa mãn

-> CTPT X: C₃H₆O₂

=> CHỌN B

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_C=0,1\cdot12=1,2g\Rightarrow n_C=0,1mol\)

\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,7}{18}=0,15mol\Rightarrow m_H=0,3g\Rightarrow n_H=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_C+m_H< m_{hh}\Rightarrow\)Trong hợp chất A có chứa nguyên tố O.

\(\Rightarrow m_O=2,3-\left(1,2+0,3\right)=0,8g\Rightarrow n_O=0,05mol\)

Gọi CTHH của A là \(C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=n_C:n_H:n_O=0,1:0,3:0,05=2:6:1\)

Vậy CTHH của A là \(C_2H_6O\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

______0,1->0,075-->0,05

a) V_O2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(l)

b) m_Al2O3 = 0,05.102 = 5,1 (g)

a.n_Al=2,7/27=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --t--> 2Al2O3
(mol)     4         3                2
(mol)     0,1     0,075          0,05
n_O2=0,1.3/4=0,075 mol
VO2 đã dùng (đktc) là: 0,075.22,4=1,68(l)
b.m_Al2O3 = 0,05.102 = 5,1 (g)

\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)

a)C2H6O+3O2to→2CO2+3H2O

0,3-------------0,9------0,6

nC2H6O=\(\dfrac{13,8}{46}\)=0,3mol

nCO2=2nC2H6O=0,6mol

⇒VCO2=0,6×22,4=13,44l

⇒Vkk=0,9×22,4×5=100,8l