b, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25mol \)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,1mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}\left(tổng\right)=\)

\(0,25+0,1+0,2=0,55mol\\ m_{O_2}\left(trong.hh.B\right)=0,55.32=17,6g\)

a, \(m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14g\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=0,16mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,16.32=5,12g\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.3}{4}=0,1875mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,1875.32=6g\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(trong.hỗn.hợp.A\right)=\) \(5,12+6+8=19,12g\)

\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(n_{SO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\left(0< a< 0,75\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,75-b\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{64a+32\left(0,75-a\right)}{0,75}=\dfrac{33,6}{1}=33,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\rightarrow a=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,0375}{0,75}=5\%\\\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=100\%-5\%=95\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi số mol C, S là a, b

=> 12a + 32b = 7,68

PTHH: C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

_____a--------------->a

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b--------------->b

=> a + b = \(\dfrac{9,856}{22,4}=0,44\)

=> a = 0,32; b = 0,12

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{0,32.12}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\\\%S=\dfrac{0,12.32}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)

a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

x         x          x

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

y       y         y

b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5

=>x=0,3 và y=0,2

\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

x       x               x 

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

y      y                y

Gọi n C = x 

     n S = y (mol)

Ta có hệ PT :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)

\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

Σm_hh + m_o2 =m_s02 + m_co2 <=> 4,4 + 6,4 = m_so2 + m_co2 <=> m_so2 + m_{co2 = 10,8}

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)