3. PTHH: (1) Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

x______________2x______x___x(mol)

(2) 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

y__________3y_____y___________1,5y(mol)

nH2= 5,6/22,4 =0,25 (mol)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=8,3\\x+1,5y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mFe= 0,1.56= 5,6(g) => %mFe=\(\frac{5,6}{8,3}.100\approx67,47\%\\ =>\%mAl\approx32,53\%\)

giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a/ PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ==> MgCl₂ + H₂

Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl₂ + H₂

b/ n_H2 = 11,2 / 22,4 = 0,5 mol

Đặt số mol của Mg, Fe lần lượt là x, y

Theo đề ra, ta có hệ phương trình sau:

\(\begin{cases}24x+56y=23,2\\x+y=0,5\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x=0,15\\y=0,35\end{cases}\)

=> m_Mg = 0,15 x 24 = 3,6 gam

m_Fe = 0,35 x 56 = 19,6 gam

Mg + 2 HCl => MgCl2 + H2

y y

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2

x x

ta có mol H2 =\(\frac{11,2}{22,4}\) = 0,5 mol

ta có mFe + mMg = 23,2 <=> 56x + 24y = 23,2 (1)

x + y = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => x=0,35 , y = 0,15

=> mFe = 0,35 x 56 = 19,6 g , mMg = 23,2 -19,6 = 3,6 g

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -->ZnCl₂ + H₂

____0,2<----------------------0,2

=> m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

m_Cu = m_{rắn không tan} = 19,5 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{13+19,5}.100\%=40\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{19,5}{13+19,5}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

`n_(H_2)=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)`

Ta có PTHH: `Zn+2HCl --> ZnCl_2 +H_2`

Theo PT:       `1`--------------------------------`1`

Theo đề:       `0,2`------------------------------`0,2`

`m_(Zn)=0,2.65=13(g)`

Vì `Cu` không phản ứng với `HCl` nên `m_(chất rắn không tan)=m_(Cu)=19,5(gam)`

`%Zn=13/(13+19,5) .100%=40%`

`%Cu=100%-40%=60%`

1)\(Mg+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

x____________________x

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

y ____________________1,5y

Giải hệ phương trình :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{2y}=0,5\\24x+27y=10,2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow x=y=0,2\)

\(\%_{Mg}=\frac{0,2.24}{10,2}.100\%=47,1\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Al}=100\%-47,1\%=52,9\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=27x\\m_{Mg}=24y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

 x                                      \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)    ( mol )

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

  y                                     y ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=19,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4g\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{19,8}.100=27,27\%\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=100\%-27,27\%=72,73\%\)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 5,5 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1                           0,05           0,15

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)

b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)