1)\(Mg+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
x____________________x
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
y ____________________1,5y
Giải hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{2y}=0,5\\24x+27y=10,2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(\%_{Mg}=\frac{0,2.24}{10,2}.100\%=47,1\%\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Al}=100\%-47,1\%=52,9\%\)