Nó có 1 nghiệm là 9

Bạn chứng minh nó là nghiệm duy nhất đi

1 nghiệm ls 9

1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)  (*)

Thật vậy, (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:

VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)

Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\). 

Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

Pls help nhanh , tui cần gấp lắm ;-;

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(x+7\right)\sqrt{x+5}+x+5-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}-4\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{x+5}+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2+6x+9\\x+5=x^2+22x+121\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\x^2+21x+116=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4< -3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x-y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-y\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\\\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)x+y\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(b, (2x^2 + 3x-1) - 5(2x^2 + 3x + 2) + 24 =0 \)

Đặt \(2x^2 + 3x + 1 = a \)

\(=> (a-2) - 5(a+2) + 24 = 0\)\(\)

\(=> a - 2 - 5a - 10 + 24 = 0\)

\(=> a = 3=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 = 3\)

\(<=> 2x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0\)

\(<=> 2x^2 + 4x - x - 2 = 0\)

\(<=> (2x-1)(x+2) = 0 \)

\(<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x+2 =0\)

\(<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -2\)

~~

\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+7=2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=b>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{4}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{x^4-6x^3+15x^2-18x+10-\frac{25}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{16x^4-96x^3+240x^2-288x+135}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(4x^2-12x+15\right)}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{4}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài làm của mk cho ai khùng thôi, bn tham khảo cx dc :v