Tham khảo tại đây: Câu hỏi của dbrby - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

a) Từ đề bài có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2\le x\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

\(M=x+y+z-3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-3=-2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi (x;y;z) = (0;0;1) và các hoán vị của nó

Is it true?

\(4\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8\le x+y+2\sqrt{x+y}\sqrt{2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Lời giải:
\(P=(\sqrt{x}+1)-\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+(\sqrt{y}+1)-\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+(\sqrt{z}+1)-\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\)

\(=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+3)-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right]\)

\(=6-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right](1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})}{2}\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: \((\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\leq \frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})+\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2}{2}=3(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 6-3=3\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Đề gốc là \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\frac{P}{4}=\frac{x}{2.2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{2.2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi:

\(2.2.\sqrt{x}\le x+2^2=x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}=\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)

\(=3-\frac{36}{x+y+z+12}\ge3-\frac{36}{12+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

a, Từ x+y=1

=>x=1-y

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)

\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y

=>GTNN của x³+y³ là 1/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)

Vậy .......................................

b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)

\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)

=>minP=1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z

Vậy.....................

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

We have \(P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}}=2\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\))

Vậy \(P_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)