Lời giải:
\(P=(\sqrt{x}+1)-\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+(\sqrt{y}+1)-\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+(\sqrt{z}+1)-\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+3)-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right]\)
\(=6-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right](1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})}{2}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: \((\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\leq \frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})+\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2}{2}=3(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 6-3=3\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
